Unit 10 The world around us

       pedestrians. 酒后駕車不僅會造成交通事故，而且會危害到行人的生命。
                                    第一階梯
直接引語變間接引語練習題
1. he asked ________ for the computer.
　　a. did i pay how much b. i paid how much
　　c. how much did i pay d. how much i paid
2. “have you seen the film?” he asked me. →he asked me _______.
　　a. had i seen the film b. have i seen the film
　　c. if i have seen the film d. whether i had seen the film
3. “please close the window,” he said to me.
　　→he ______ me _____ the window.
　　a. said to; to close b. told to; closing
　　c. asked ; to close d. said to; please close
4. “i am a teacher,” jack said. →he said _________.
　　a. that i am a teacher b. i was a teacher
　　c. that he is a teacher d. he was a teacher
5. he said, “mother, the boy is very naughty.” →he 　_____- very naughty.
　　a. said his mother that the boy was
　　b. said to his mother that the boy is
　　c. told his mother that the boy was
　　d. spoke to his mother that the boy was
6. “you’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.
    →she asked ________.
　　a. if i have already got well, hadn’t you
　　b. whether i had already got well
　　c. have i already got well d. had i already got well.
7. he asked , “ are you a party member or a league member?”
　　→he asked me _________.
　　a. am i a party member or a league member
　　b. was i a party member or a league member
　　c. if i was a party member or a league member
　　d. whether was i a party member or a league member.
8. he asked, “how are you getting along?” →he asked _______.
　　a. how am i getting along
　　b. how are you getting along
　　c. how i was getting along
　　d. how was i getting along
9. he asked me ________ with me.
　　a. what the matter is b. what the mater was
　　c. what’s the matter d. what was the matter
10. he said, “don’t do that again.” he _____ me _______ that again.
　　a. said to me; not to do b. said to me; don’t do
　　c. told me; don’t do d. told me; not to do
答案與簡析：
　　1. d 賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
    2. d 一般疑問句要變成whether或if引導的賓語從句.
    3. c 直接引語為祈使句, 變間接引語時, 主句中的謂語動詞往往根據直接引語的口氣換用ask (請求), tell (告訴), order (命令), invite (邀請), warn (警告), advise (建議)等, 而直接引語中的謂語動詞要變成動詞不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb. (not) to do sth.