高一人教版必修1英語全冊教學案及答案4
for 是并列連詞,與后面的分句對前一句話起到補充說明的作用,其前常有逗號隔開。
【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空
1). i can’t go _________ i’m ill.
2). ________ the rain has stopped, let’s go out for a walk.
3). ________ i’m leaving tomorrow, i’ve bought you a gift.
4). it must have rained last night, ________ the ground is wet.
keys: 1). because 2). since 3). as 4). for
ii詞性變化 (旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1. cruel adj. 殘暴的, 殘忍的 cruelty n. 殘暴, 殘忍
2. hope n. v.希望; 期望 hopeful adj. 有希望的, 順利的, 有前途的 hopeless adj. 沒有希望的; 令人絕望的
3. educate vt. 教育 education n. 教育; 教育體制 educated adj. 受過教育的; 受過訓練的
【練習】用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空
1) she is a highly ________ woman (educate)
2) parents should _________ their children to behave well. (educate)
3) a child receives its early _________ at home. (educate)
4) many a young _________ went to hollywood. (hope)
5) our ________ for fine weather were not disappointed. (hope)
6) most of the students are making good progress but jeremy seems a ________ case. (hope)
7) don't be ________ to animals. (cruel)
8) he saw a lot of _________ in the prison camp. (cruel)
keys: 1) educated 2) educate 3) education 4) hopeful
5) hopes 6) hopeless 7) cruel 8) cruelty
ⅲ重點詞匯 (旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1. devote vt. 投入;獻身
[典例]
1). he devoted himself entirely to music. 他將一生奉獻給了音樂。
2). mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 瑪麗獻身于為病人服務。
[重點用法]
devote… to… 獻身于;專心于
在devote… to…短語中,to是介詞,后面接名詞或動詞-ing。常見的類似短語還有:
pay attention to(注意……); stick to(堅持……); lead to(導致……); prefer…to(相比……更喜歡……); look forward to(盼望……);
[練習] 中譯英
1). 她深愛她的孩子。
2). 我們應全力以赴地工作。
keys: 1). she is devoted to her children.
2). we should devote all our efforts to our tasks.
2. vote v. 投票(決定);選舉 n. 投票, 選票,表決, 得票數
[典例]
1). we voted democrat in the last election. 我們在上次的選舉中投了民主黨的票。
2). we’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.
我們會先聽取雙方的論證后再作表決。
3). the votes are still being counted. 選票仍在統計中。
[重點用法]
vote down 投票否決;投票擊敗 vote in 投票選出;選舉