No Drugs
【即境活用】
④ recognise vt. 辨認(rèn)出;認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí)到;認(rèn)知
(回歸課本p19)participants learn to recognise smoking triggers...
參與者學(xué)會(huì)分辨吸煙的誘因……
【歸納總結(jié)】
recognise sb./sth.as/to be承認(rèn)某人/物是……;認(rèn)出某人/物是……
it’s recognised that...人們意識(shí)到……
①salera came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognised her.
賽莉婭回家時(shí)又瘦又弱,連她自己的孩子都幾乎認(rèn)不出她來(lái)了。
②he is recognised as the head of the company.
他被認(rèn)為是公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
③it was recognised that he was not qualified for the work.
人們認(rèn)識(shí)到他做這項(xiàng)工作不合格。
【例句探源】
recognise,know
(1)recognise 指把原來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)的人/物再次“辨認(rèn)出”,是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
(2)know“認(rèn)識(shí)并熟悉某人/物”,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
①sometimes we can’t recognise,_one’s voice on the phone even though we know him/her.
②i know him so well that i can recognise his steps.
【易混辨析】
6.(XX年高考遼寧卷)alexander tried to get his work________in the medical circles.
a.to recognize b.recognizing
c.recognize d.recognized
解析:選d。句意:alexander試圖使自己的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。get sth.done表示使某事物被做,如get my hair cut表示理發(fā);get her finger burnt表示她的手指被燒傷。
【即境活用】
★7.—oh,it’s you,alice.i________you.you look much thinner than before.
—not surprising.i’m on a diet.
a.didn’t recognize b.hadn’t recognized
c.haven’t recognized d.don’t recognize
解析:選a。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)是剛才沒(méi)認(rèn)出,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
⑤ break into 闖入,破門而入;突然……起來(lái)
(回歸課本p13) the next day,i broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.
第二天,我闖入一戶人家,偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。
break out突然爆發(fā)
break up打碎;拆散;分解
結(jié)束,break in打斷(談話); 突然闖入(in是副詞) break through突破
break down瓦解,損壞,分解;機(jī)器壞了;失敗;身體垮了
break away from擺脫(束縛);克服(習(xí)慣)
break off中斷,折斷,突然停止
【歸納總結(jié)】
①thieves broke into our house while we were away on holiday.
我們外出度假時(shí),小偷闖入了我們家。
②on hearing the news that the war was over ,the old woman broke into tears.
聽到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束的消息,老人突然哭了起來(lái)。
③don’t break into their conversation;they are discussing something important.
不要打斷他們的談話,他們正在討論重要的事情。
【例句探源】
break into,break in
兩者都有“闖入”之意。break into中,into是介詞,后需接賓語(yǔ);break in 是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),其中in是副詞,不接賓語(yǔ)。另外,break into還有“突然……起來(lái)”之意,相當(dāng)于burst into;break in還可以表示“插嘴”等。