新目標九年同步講解與測試U1(附答案)
unit 1 how do you study for a test ?
(一)學習目標(language goal)
1. talk about how to study . 學會討論各種學習方法和策略。
2. find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學習方法。
(二)語言結構(language structures)
1. verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法”
2. how questions have引導的特殊疑問句
(三)目標語言 (target language)
1. how do you study for tests? 你是怎樣準備考試的?
well, i study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學們一起學習。
2. have you ever studied with a group? 你曾經參加過學習小組嗎?
yes, i have. i’ve learned a lot that way.
是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學了許多。
3. i don’t have a partner to practice english with.我沒有同伴可以練習英語。
maybe you should join an english club. 或許,你應該參加一個英語俱樂部。
4. what about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
大聲朗讀來練習發音怎么樣?
why don’t you join an english language club?
你為什么不參加一個英語俱樂部呢?
(四)key words and phrases (重點詞匯)
1. flashcard n. 抽認卡
2. frustrating a. 令人沮喪的
3. memorize v. 記憶,背誦
4. aloud adv. 出聲地、高聲地
5. comma n. 逗號
6. pronunciation n. 發音
7. solution n. 解決辦法
8. end up 結束,告…終
9. not at all 根本(不)全然(不)
10. make mistakes 犯錯
11. later on 以后;隨后
12. be afraid to 害怕去做
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人)
14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做…樂意做…
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構成
(五)重點、難點:(key points and difficulties)
1. by 介詞,表示“通過…方法或途徑”的意思,譯成“靠、通過”
by后面可以加名詞或動名詞短語,eg.
(1)the house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火燒毀了。
(2)travel by air (land , sea)航空(陸路、航海)旅行。
(3)go by train (boat , bus)乘火車(船,公共汽車)去
(4)shake sb by the hand 和某人握手
(5)i study english by watching english movies. 我通過看英文電影學英語。
另外,by作為介詞的含義有很多,我們也已經學習過一些用法,總結如下
(1)在…旁邊、靠近
eg. there is a power station by the river. 河邊有一個電廠。