初中英語語法復習
30 be born 出生于
初中英語語法復習（3）
b.情感型使動詞：
情感型使動詞表示客觀事物使人產生情感上的變化，可以分為下列概念：（1）驚訝（surprise）；（2）高興（delight）；（3）惱怒（irritation）；（4）煩擾（trouble）；（5）興趣（interest）；（6）激動（excitement）；（7）迷惑（bewilderment）；（8）堅信（ conviction）；（ 9）恐嚇（fright）；（10）厭倦（tiredness）和（ll）憤怒（anger）。這類動詞用于被動語態時，要注意前置詞的用法。分述如下：
（1）驚訝：
表示“驚訝”概念的情感型使動詞，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如：
78）a.the taste surprised him，it was not as he'd imagined.
b.the taste made him surprised，it was not as he'd imagined.
c.he was surprised by the taste，it was not as he'd imagined.
（這味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那樣。）
79）a.the news astonished everybody.
b.the news made everybody astonished.
c.everybody was astonished at the news.
（這個消息使大家感到驚奇。）
80）a.sherlock holmes astounded dr watson with his accurate analysis.
b.sherlock holmes made dr watson astounded with his accurate analysis.
c.dr watson was astounded by sherlock holmes with his accurate analysis.
（夏洛克·福爾摩斯精確的分析使華生醫生感到驚奇。）
81）a.their performance amazed me.
b.i was amazed at/by their performance.
（他們的演出使我驚奇。）
82）a.the explosion startled me out of my sleep.
b.i was startled out of my sleep by the explosion.
（爆炸聲使我從睡夢中驚醒。）
83）a.the unfairness of their judgment stunned me.
b.i was stunned by the unfairness of their judgment.
（他們判決的不公正使我為之震驚。）
84）a.the strange news completely dumb-founded me.
b.i was completely dumbfounded at/by the strange news.
（這個奇怪的消息完全把我驚呆了。）
85）a.the news of her death greatly shocked me.
b.i was greatly shocked at the news of her death.
（她的死訊使我大為震驚。）
初中英語語法復習（4）
b.情感型使動詞：(2)
（2）高興：
表示“高興”概念的情感型使動詞，主要有delight，please，statisfy，amuse等，例如：
86） a.her singing delighted us.
b.her singing made us delighted.
c.we were delighted at her singing.
（她的歌聲使我們歡樂。）
87） a.his work pleased me.
b.his work made me pleased.
c.i was pleased with his work.
（他的工作使我高興。）
88） a.the result completely satisfied most of the people.
b.most of the people were completely satisfied with the result.
（這個結果使大多數人完全滿意。）
89） a.the old man's jokes amused the children.
b.the children were amused at/by the old man's jokes.