初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)提綱5
做的)/ a big bag was made for me to hold my waste things.(一只大包做好了讓我裝廢物) (25)be used for、be used to、used to、get used to的區(qū)別：be used for + 名詞/代詞或動(dòng)名詞, be used to + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)意思相近,表示“用于…”。 used to + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示“過(guò)去常常”,否定式可以是“didn’t use to”也可以是“usedn’t to”；get/be used to + 動(dòng)名詞,表示“習(xí)慣于….”。如：a knife can be used for cutting things.(刀可以用來(lái)割東西)/ a knife can be used to cut things.(刀可以用來(lái)割東西)/ he used to borrow novels from the library when he was at school. (他上學(xué)時(shí)常常在圖書館借書)/ he is used to getting up early in the morning. (他習(xí)慣早起)(26)beat,win與lose： beat (打敗),后面跟“人”,而win(贏得),后面跟“比賽、競(jìng)賽”等。如：who won at last? (最后誰(shuí)贏了？)/ class three beat us 5-0. (三班以5∶0打敗了我們)/ i am sure to win the match. (我一定能贏得比賽) 而lose則表示“輸了”,常用句型：lose sth. to sb. 如：unluckily we lost the match to class three. (不幸的是我們比賽輸給了三班)(27)grow、plant、keep的區(qū)別：plant著重講“栽、種植”這個(gè)動(dòng)作,grow則指種植以后的“栽培”、“管理”,而keep則主要指“喂養(yǎng)”、“贍養(yǎng)”一個(gè)人或者動(dòng)物。如 ：he grew vegetables in his garden. (他在園子里種菜)/ i planted ten trees last year,but four of them died. (去年我栽了10棵樹,但是死了4棵)/ old women enjoy keeping cats or dogs to kill the time. (老年的婦女喜歡養(yǎng)貓養(yǎng)狗打發(fā)時(shí)間)(28)fall 、drop的區(qū)別：fall指東西由高處向下墜落,不及物動(dòng)詞；也可以作連系動(dòng)詞,意思是“變得,進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)”。drop表示物體由高處往低處落下,不及物動(dòng)詞；或讓物體落向低處,及物動(dòng)詞。如：the man fell off the tractor and hurt himself. (那個(gè)人從拖拉機(jī)上摔下來(lái)跌傷了)/ soon after they touched the pillows they fell (系動(dòng)詞) fast asleep. (他們頭挨枕頭不久就睡著了)/ he felt as if he had to drop maths.(他覺得似乎要放棄數(shù)學(xué))/ he dropped a letter into the mail-box.(他向郵箱里丟了一封信)(29)join、join in、take part in的區(qū)別：join多指參加組織、團(tuán)體、黨派等,后面跟人時(shí)表示和某人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)；join in指參加某項(xiàng)游戲或活動(dòng)；take part in多指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、會(huì)議等。如：he joined the army in .(他XX年參軍)/ they joined me in congratulating you.(他們和我一起向你祝賀)/ do join us in the game.(千萬(wàn)參加我們的比賽) / he took an active part in the students’ movement in the 1940s.(在二十世紀(jì)40年代他積極參加學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng))(30)beat、hit、strike的用法區(qū)別：beat指“連續(xù)不斷地打擊；(心臟的)跳動(dòng)”；hit指“一次性地撞擊、命中”；strike與hit基本同義,還可以理解為“劃(火柴)、給……深刻的印象”。如：the man looks dead,but his heart is still beating weakly. (那個(gè)人看上去死了可心臟還在微弱地跳動(dòng)) / he hit the ball so hard that it flew over their heads and fell into the lake. (他踢球的勁太大球飛過(guò)他們的頭頂落入水中) / he went into the room and struck a match(火柴). (他走進(jìn)房間劃著了一根火柴)