初中英語語法總復習提綱5

(31)carry on、carry out的區別：carry on表示“進行、繼續”；carry out表示“進行、貫徹、實現”。如：i will carry on the work. (我會繼續工作)/ i have some difficulties in carrying out his orders. (對于執行他的命令我有問題)(32)be amazed與be surprised的區別：be amazed“感到驚訝”,指人對某個不可能發生卻實際發生了的事情感到極其的訝異；be surprised“感到吃驚”指人對突發的事件感到驚訝。如：when he dived deep into the sea, he was amazed at the colours of all the beautiful coral reefs. (他深潛到海中時被所有美麗的珊瑚礁驚呆了) / he was very surprised when he heard a loud noise from inside the room. (聽到房間里傳出一個很大的聲音他非常地吃驚)(33)warn的用法：“warn sb. of/about sth”意思是“針對…而警告某人”；“warn sb (not) to do sth”意思是“告戒某人(不)要做某事”；“warn sb. + that從句”意思是“警告某人說……”。如：they warned the passengers of thieves. (他警告路人小心竊賊) / i warn you that you will fail in the coming exams if you are still so lazy. (我警告你：如果你還這么懶在即將來到的考試中你會不及格的。) / he was warned not to go out in the late night. (他受到警告不要在深夜出去) (34)think of與think about等短語的區別：think of表示“考慮、思念、認為、想起、建議”等；“think about”表示“看待、認為”；“think much /highly /a lot of”表示“高度評價…”；“think over”表示“仔細考慮”；“think out”表示“想出”。如：the headmaster thought highly of this boy. (校長高度地評價了這個男孩) / we’re thinking of going to france for our holiday. (我們在考慮去法國度假的事情) / think it over and you will have a way. (仔細考慮就有辦法) / i cannot think of his name. i forgot it. (我想不起他的名字我忘了) / －what do you think about his composition? －very good! (他的作文你覺得怎么樣？  很好。) (35)agree with/ agree to / agree on等詞語用法：“agree to+動詞”表示“同意做某事”,“agree with + sb./觀點”表示“贊同…的觀點”/ agree about表示“對…話題有相同看法”/“agree to +建議”表示“同意”某人的建議,“agree on + 決定”表示“贊成某人的決定”。例略。(36)deserve(應該,應得)的用法：deserve后面可以加不定式,也可以加名詞。如：they had tried their best and they deserved to win. (他們盡力了該贏。) / the little boy always made troubles around and deserved beating. (小男孩總是處處惹麻煩活該被打) / the girl did a good deed and deserved praise. (女孩做了好事應該受到表揚)九、連接詞1、連詞的含義：連接詞與詞、短語與短語、或引導從句的詞叫連接詞。2、連詞的分類：連詞分為并列連接詞和從屬連接詞兩種。1、并列連接詞連接并列的詞、短語、從句或句子。常見的并列連接詞有：and(和),but(但是),or(或者,否則),nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,無論如何),for(因為),still(可是),as well as(也),both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…),neither… nor…(既不…也不…)等。