Chapter 4 Tom Sawyer paints the fence教學(xué)設(shè)計

注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend
3. which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略
(1) football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
如果在從句中做賓語,就用whom或who.比如: he is the man whom/who i talk to.
如果是在從句中作主語就只能用who.比如: he is the man who has an english book.
4. that指人時，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which。
在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。
(1) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(2) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語
(1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物時，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替
(3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
(6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
 
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1. when指時間，在定語從句中做時間狀語
(1) i still remember the day when i first came to the school.
(2) the time when we got together finally came.
2. where指地點，在定語從句中做地點狀語
(1) shanghai is the city where i was born.
(2) the house where i lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. why指原因，在定語從句中做原因狀語
(1) please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) i don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換
(1) the reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear.
(2) from the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) great changes have taken place in the city in which/where i was born.
 
（四）寫作練習(xí)