新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)知識(shí)大盤(pán)點(diǎn)3
his uncle will get married next month.他叔叔下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。
◆ unit11 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言:ask for information politely
重點(diǎn)句型:p86-1a&1c,p87-2a&2c,p88-3b&4
要求背誦的是p88-3a
知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1. 賓語(yǔ)從句的定義:賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。
2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞:1)連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,在口語(yǔ)和非正式文件中可以省略。2)由連接代詞what, which, who, whose或連接副詞when, where, why, how等詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。3)由連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)。如,i hope that you will have a good holiday. he asked who could answer this question. they don’t know if they will visit the history museum tomorrow.
3. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)當(dāng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。即,從句的連接詞后面是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序。注意連接詞在句子中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面直接跟謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。如he asked who could answer these questions. could you tell us what time the plane leaves?
4. perhaps, maybe, probably: perhaps表示“可能,也許”,之意但不能肯定,它修飾整個(gè)句子。maybe為副詞,表示“或許,大概”之意,一般用于句子的開(kāi)頭,常用于口語(yǔ)。probably有可能性較大的意味,可以位于句首,也可以位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞的后面。
5. both, either, neither: both表示“兩者都”;either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”;neither表示“兩者中任何一個(gè)都不”。1)作形容詞時(shí),neither,either修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式,both則修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2)作代詞時(shí),neither,either通常被視為單數(shù),both用作復(fù)數(shù)。作代詞時(shí),both還可以作同位語(yǔ),neither, either則不可以。3)neither…nor意思為“既不…也不…”;either…or意思為“或是….或是…”;both…and…意思為“雙方都….;既….又…”三者均為并列連詞。即連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成分。當(dāng)neither…nor, either…or連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常和最鄰近的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)及數(shù)上保持一致。both…and….連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6. dress, have on, put on, wear: dress作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí),指“給某人穿衣服”,dress既可以表示動(dòng)作,也可以表示狀態(tài)。dress表示替別人穿衣服時(shí),接表示人的名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。如,the mother dressed her son quickly and took him to the kindergarten. dress表示自己穿衣服這個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí),接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ),或者用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如,lily is old enough to dress herself. dress作不及物動(dòng)詞用,意思是“穿衣,穿禮服”。
◆ unit 12 you’re supposed to shake hands.
目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言:tell what you are supposed to do
重點(diǎn)句型:p95-2b&2c, p97-1&2b
要求背誦的是p98-3a
知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1. be supposed to do sth.:be supposed是suppose一詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),含義相當(dāng)于should后接不定式。但should后面的不定式要省略不定式符號(hào)to,且屬于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式,使用起來(lái)較嚴(yán)肅和正式;而be supposed to do sth的使用教隨便,建議性強(qiáng)。否定式為be not supposed to do sth.,另外ought to do sth也是其一個(gè)同義表達(dá)的形式,但要注意表示過(guò)去時(shí),ought后接完成式的不定式,使用時(shí)需要靈活掌握和運(yùn)用。如you are not supposed to shake hands.= you shouldn’t shake hands.= you ought not (oughtn’t) to shake hands.你不應(yīng)與之握手。