The Forbidden City教案

譯文：凡是參觀過紫禁城的人一定會驚詫于中國古代人民的智慧。紫禁城位于北京城的中心，天安門廣場的北邊。紫禁城里面有9999間房屋， 四周環繞著六米深的護城河和十米高的城墻。每一面城墻都有一個城門：南面是午門，北面是神武門，西面是西華門，東面是東華門。
知識點：1）the wisdom of the ancient chinese   中國古代人民的智慧
2) lies in the centre of beijing      位于北京城的中心
3) north of tian’anmen square     天安門廣場的北邊
4) a six-meter-deep moat          六米深的護城河
5) a ten-meter-high wall           十米高的城墻
6) each                          每一個
each, every意思相近,經常可以互用,但在下列情況下有差別:
① each重點指單個的個體,即逐個,而every重點強調整體.
study each sentence carefully.認真學習每個句子。(強調個體:逐一學習)
every sentence must have a verb每個句子必須有一個動詞。(強調整體:所有句子)
② each更強調小的數量;而every則側重大的數量.
there were four books on the table. each book was a different color.
carol loves reading. she has read every book in the library(all the books).
③ each可以指兩個東西,而every不能.
in a football match, each team has 11 players. (not “every”)
④ 表達動作的頻率時,用every,不能用each
“how often do you go shopping?” “every day.” (not “each day” )
⑤ each和every均可與名詞連用, 除此之外, each可單獨使用, 而every不能.
each book, every book, each one, every one
but:
each is a different color. (not “every”)
each of them is a different color. (not “every”)
2. the forbidden city got its name by forbidding common people to enter unless they were given permission. the city is divided into two parts. the southern part, or the outer court was where the emperor exercised his power over the nation. the outer court covers a large space between the meridian gate and the gate of heavenly purity. the “three big halls” of supreme harmony, complete harmony and preserving harmony constitute the center of this building group. the northern part, or the inner court, was where the emperor lived with his family members.
譯文：以前，沒有許可，普通人是不能進入紫禁城的。 這也是它的名字的由來。紫禁城分為兩部分：南部，或叫外殿，是皇上對國家行使至高無上權力的地方。外殿包括了從午門到乾清門之間的大片空地。三大殿：太和殿、保和殿與中和殿構成了這組建筑群的中心。北部，或叫內殿，是皇上和皇室家族成員生活的地方。