How do you study for a test

unit 1知識要點
 how to swim 怎樣游泳　
　　不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用，構成不定式短語。如：
     the question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始。
     i don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
 系動詞不能獨立作謂語，要和表語一起構成謂語。常用的連系動詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。 連系動詞除be 和become 等少數詞可接名詞 作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。　如：
　　they are very happy.    he became a doctor two years ago.
she felt very tired.
 要點
1. by + doing 通過……方式　如：by studying with a group
  by 還可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期間”、“用、”“經過”、“乘車”等
　　如：i live by the river.
        i have to go back by ten o’clock.
        the thief entered the room by the window.
        the student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談論，議論，討論　如：the students often talk about movie after class.
學生們常常在課后討論電影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子：
①what/ how about +doing sth.?   如：what/ how about going shopping?
   ②why don’t you + do sth.?    如：why don’t you go shopping?
   ③why not + do sth. ?        如：why not go shopping?      
   ④let’s + do sth.             如：let’s go shopping
   ⑤shall we/ i + do sth.?        如：shall we/ i go shopping?
4. a lot 許多  常用于句末　如：i eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
a lot of許多　== lots of 許多　常與名詞連用 a lot of books
5. too…to 太…而不能  常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：i’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法     三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
   ①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。
如: he read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如:
she told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。