How do you study for a test
例:i find him friendly. i found him working in the garden.
we found him in bed. he found the window closed.
4. 常見的系動(dòng)詞有: ①是:am 、is、 are ②保持:keep、 stay
③ 轉(zhuǎn)變:become、 get、 turn ④ ……起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
5. get + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)(形容詞 過去分詞 動(dòng)詞不定式) 使某種情況發(fā)生
例:get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈 get mr. green to come. 讓格林先生進(jìn)來
i want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車
you can’t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著
6 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語
①與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系
the next train to arrive was from new york. he is always the first to come.
②與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
i have nothing to say. i need a pen to write with.
i need some paper to write on. i don’t have a room to live in.
7.all、 both、 always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為:
all—none both—neither everything—nothing everybody—nobody
8.complete完成,是個(gè)較正式的詞,后不能接動(dòng)名詞 finish指日常事物的完成
9.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:please give me a second apple. there comes a fifth girl.
10.have trouble/difficulty/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻煩,困難
11.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句為將來時(shí),條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。
例:my baby sister won’t cry unless she’s hungry.=my baby sister won’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的話,你會(huì)出事的。
12.instead: adv. 代替,更換。
例:we have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我們沒有咖啡了,改喝茶好嗎?
stuart was ill, so i went instead. 斯圖爾病了,所以換了我去。
instead of 作為某人或某事物的替換
例:let’s play cards instead of watching tv.
give me the red one instead of the green one.
13.spoken 口頭的,口語的。spoken english; speaking 講話的,說某種語言的。speaking skills
二、短語:
1.first at all 首先
2.to begin with ( = at first ) 開始
3.the best way to do ( = of doing ) sth. 做的最好方法
4.practice speaking english 練習(xí)說英語