Unit 6 Protecting the innocent知識點及練習題

13. * probable   adj.         probably      adv.   大概，或許
14. *make sure  確保
15. *succeeded in finding the guilty     成功地做成某事
16. die   v. 死  *dying     adj.  垂死的

三 語法
一.verbs with to 
1. 動詞不定式用作賓語、賓語補足語、狀語、主語和表語
1). the young girl decided to write a letter to the teacher.
2). his parents wanted him to buy a new computer.
3). we plant trees to protect the environment.
4). they have got a new topic to discuss.
5) it’s dangerous to play with fire.
6). my job is to teach children.
2. 動詞不定式的否定形式在to的前面加not
3. 動詞不定式可與疑問詞 what, which, who(m), when, where, how等連用作賓語
4.動詞不定式分帶to  和不帶to  兩種
在感官、使役動詞后作賓補時，不帶to：see, watch,  notice, observe, make, let, have, hear, feel
5. 動詞不定式在句中做狀語時主要用做結果、目的和原因狀語
1）動詞不定式在句中用做結果狀語時出現在: too….to   enough to    句型中并與so   that互相轉換
the problem is so easy that all of us can work it out.
the problem is easy enough for all of us to work out.
the problem is so difficult that we can’t work it out.
the problem is too difficult for us to work out.
the problem isn’t easy enough for us to work out.
2) 動詞不定式在句中用做目的狀語時可與so that引導的目的狀語從句互相轉換
mr. li got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
mr. li got up early so as / in order to catch the early bus.
6. 常接不定式的動詞agree  promise  decide  refuse  fail  remember  forget  seem  hope  start  manage  want  offer  wish  plan
e.g.
i agreed to go with them
we decided to have lunch
they failed to pass the test
she forgot to bring her book
i hope to study in canada
he managed to find his pen
they offered to help us
we plan to visit her tomorrow
i promise to be good
she refused to pay
i remembered to buy some rice
she seemed to be unhappy
they started to leave the room
she wanted to buy it
i wish to see you soon
二、. verbs with –ing
*admit  like  *consider  love  *deny  mind  enjoy  practise  finish  prefer  go  stop  hate  suggest
*he admitted stealing the vase
*we considered leaving the hotel
*she denied killing him
she enjoys swimming
they finished doing their homework
they go shopping on sunday
i hate taking medicine