2020屆中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案1
第三章 資料匯編第一板塊 安徽省中考英語(yǔ)詞匯表
a
1. a (an) (art) 一（個(gè)，件…）
there is an eraser in the box.
what a shame! = what a pity!真遺憾！
a knife and fork一副刀叉
(用于價(jià)格，數(shù)量，比率等)
he was driving at 50 miles an hour.
當(dāng)時(shí)他正以每小時(shí)50英里速度駕車(chē)。
（用于一星期中某天的名稱(chēng)前，表示具體某一天）
she died on a tuesday. 她是在一個(gè)星期二去世的。
【經(jīng)典試題】
a spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.
a. / b. the c. a d. an
how beautifully she sings! i have never heard _______ voice.
a. the best b. a best c. the better d. a better
2. ability (n) 能力; 才能;
he is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很強(qiáng)的人。
she has no ability in that kind of work.
the ability to use a language can be achieved by the act of using the language.
almost everyone has some musical ability.
幾乎人人都有一定的音樂(lè)才能。
（ability后可接介詞in或for引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)表示“有某方面的能力”，也可接動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)，但不接“of + v-ing”）
3. able (a.) 有能力的，能夠
i am afraid i won’t be able to visit you on saturday. 恐怕我無(wú)法在星期六來(lái)拜訪(fǎng)您了。
i didn’t feel able to disagree with him.
我覺(jué)得無(wú)法不同意他的意見(jiàn)。
the ablest student in the class.班上最有才華的人。
he is an able lawyer. 他是一位能干的律師。
* unable (a.) 不能的，不能勝任的
4. about （prep, ad.）關(guān)于，在各處；大約，到處
my mother often spoke to me about you.家母常和我談起你。
she sat up and looked about her. 她坐了起來(lái),環(huán)顧四周。
it happened about 5 o'clock in the morning.
這事發(fā)生在早晨約莫五點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候。
she likes to walk about. 她喜愛(ài)四處走走。
john is about the same age as tom.
5. above (prep) 在...上面 在...之上, 超過(guò)
water came above our knees.水淹過(guò)我們的膝蓋
we cannot accept children above the age of 10.
我們不能接受10歲以上的兒童。
【詞語(yǔ)辨析】
above與最低限度和固定點(diǎn)相連，如：
feet above sea level海拔英尺。
temperatures will not rise above zero tonight.
而over與數(shù)目，數(shù)量，年齡，金錢(qián)和時(shí)間相連，如： he’s over 50。他已年過(guò)半百。
it cost over $100.這個(gè)值100美元。
we waited over 2 hours.
6. abroad (a. ad.)在國(guó)外;到國(guó)外
my son is still living abroad.
he was famous both at home and abroad.
(abroad前不可用in或to，但可用from表示“從國(guó)外”)
7. absent (a.)缺席的,不在場(chǎng)的[(+from)]
to be absent from work / school / a meeting
缺勤，缺課，未出席會(huì)議。
three members of the class were absent this morning.
今天早晨該班有三人缺席。
today david is absent from school because he is ill.
今天大衛(wèi)因?yàn)樯](méi)上學(xué)。
【注意區(qū)別】
he was absent from london.他不在倫敦。