2020屆中考英語總復習教案1
增加[(+to)]
the snowstorm added to our difficulties.
暴風雪增加了我們的困難。
* addition (n) 增加，加
19. address（n）住址,地址
what’s your home address?
補充詞義：演說,致詞
the headmaster gave an address to the school before the prizes were given away.在發獎之前校長向全校發表了講話
20. advantage (n)優點，優勢，好處，
what’s the advantage of using wind power?
使用風能有何好處？
living in a big city has many advantages—good schools, libraries, theaters and concerts.
住在大城市有許多便利，如好學校，圖書館，劇院和音樂會。
we took full advantage of all the seats in the hall..我們充分利用了禮堂里的所有座位。
21. advertisement (n)廣告
advertisement helps to sell goods.廣告有助于推銷商品。
“ad” is the short form of advertisement.ad是廣告的縮寫形式
* advertise(v) 為…做廣告
22. advise (v)勸告，建議
we advised her that she (should) wait. 我們勸她等
he advised me to work harder.他勸告我要更勤奮工作。
it’s easy for you to advise, but difficult to take advice from others.勸告別人容易，接受勸告就難了。
advise against…勸…不要
i advised against their doing it.我勸他們不要做這件事。
(常與of短語連用)
i will advise you of my future plan.
我將告訴你我的未來計劃。
派生詞：advisable適當的，合理的，明智的。
23. advice (n) 勸告,忠告[u]
i want your advice, sir. i don’t know what to do.
先生,我需要您的指點。我不知該怎么辦才好。
you should follow (take ) his advice.你必須遵守他的忠告。
24. afford （v）負擔得起(費用)，抽得出(時間),，提供
(常與can,could,be able to連用)買得起;有足夠的...(去做...)[+to-v]
they did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. 他們沒有考慮是否抽得出時間。
we can’t afford to pay such a price.
i cannot afford a car.我沒有充足的錢買汽車。
none of them could afford $50 for a ticket.
他們當中沒有哪個拿得出50美元買一張票。
25. afraid (a.)害怕的，擔心
she was afraid that she might lose her job.
她擔心會丟掉工作。
it seems that she is afraid to tell them about it.
似乎她怕將此事告訴他們。
don’t be afraid of snakes.
(用于提出異議,告訴不好的消息等場合,使語氣婉轉)恐怕,遺憾[+(that)]
i’m afraid your wife had an accident.很遺憾,你妻子出事了
i’m afraid i can’t help you. 對不起,我不能幫你。
the mother is very much afraid for her son who is seriously ill.
母親很擔心自己的兒子，他病得很重。
be afraid of + 令人害怕或具有危險地事物。
be afraid for “替..擔心”+ 令人擔心或出于危險之中的事物
26. after (ad, prep, conj)之后，后來；在…以后
they arrived soon after. 不久以后他們抵達了
tom went on monday, and mary left the day after.
湯姆星期一走的,瑪麗第二天就離開了。
after graduation he went abroad. 畢業后他去了國外。