2020屆中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案1
he was absent in london. 他不在這里，而在倫敦。
absence （n）不在， 缺席
according to按照，根據(jù)
8. accent (n) 口音,腔調(diào)[
judging by her accent, she must be a southerner.
從她的口音判斷,她準(zhǔn)是南方人。
9. accept (v)接受,領(lǐng)受;答應(yīng),同意(區(qū)別于receive)
he has accepted our invitation.
他已經(jīng)接受了我們的邀請(qǐng)。
it was raining heavily so i accepted his offer of a lift.
天正在下雨，所以我領(lǐng)了他的情，搭了他的便車。
she’s decided not to accept the job.她決定不接受這項(xiàng)工作。
10. accident (n)事故;災(zāi)禍
avoid an accident 避免事故
cause an accident.導(dǎo)致事故
to have an accident出事故
a terrible accident has happened.
by accident = by chance偶然地
11. ache (n)痛，疼痛
there were aches in his joints. 他關(guān)節(jié)疼痛。
she felt an ache in her bank.她感覺(jué)背痛。
【復(fù)合詞】toothache, stomachache, heartache
12. achieve (v)完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到,贏得
you will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
你若總是這樣消磨時(shí)間,就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有所成就。
achieve peace實(shí)現(xiàn)和平 achieve progress獲得進(jìn)步
(表示“取得成就，達(dá)成目標(biāo)，目的”時(shí)用achieve; 表示“達(dá)成協(xié)議，決議，合同，得出結(jié)論”時(shí)用reach或arrive at)
13. across (prep)橫越,穿過(guò)（區(qū)別于through）
we walked across the street. 我們穿過(guò)馬路。
there’s a hotel across the road.路另一邊有一家旅館。
14. act（n, v）法令, 條例；表演, 扮演, 行動(dòng)
the time for thinking is past. we must now act.
思考的時(shí)間過(guò)去了，我們必須行動(dòng)。
he acted othello at the royal theater that evening.
那天晚上他在皇家劇院扮演奧賽羅。
the medicine acts well. = the medicine works well. 這藥有效。
the actress acts very well. 這演員戲演得好。
john acted as chairman in his absence.
他不在時(shí),約翰充當(dāng)主席。
(act后接as短語(yǔ)，作“擔(dān)任”解時(shí)，其后表示職務(wù)或職業(yè)的名詞前通常不用冠詞)
15. action (n) 行動(dòng);行為;活動(dòng)
he took strong action.他采取了強(qiáng)硬措施。
he was sorry for his actions.他為自己的行為感到懊悔。
(take action采取行動(dòng)，中間不加冠詞)
16. active (a.)積極的，主動(dòng)的
she is an active supporter of women’s rights.
她是爭(zhēng)取婦女權(quán)利的積極支持者。
the sentence is in the active voice.本句子用的是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
mrs. brown is over 80 and not very active now.
布朗太太已八十多歲,現(xiàn)在不大活動(dòng)了。
17. activity (n)
活動(dòng)(outdoor activities戶外活動(dòng)/ classrom activities課堂活動(dòng))
i take an active part in all kinds of activities including tennis, swimming and running.
我積極參加諸如網(wǎng)球游泳跑步等各種各樣的活動(dòng)。
18. add (v)添加;增加，加
the fire is going out. will you add some wood?
火快熄了,請(qǐng)你加些木柴好嗎?
add 5 to 3 and you have 8. 3加5等于8.
if the tea is too strong, add some more water.
如果茶太濃，加些水吧。