初中英語（新課標(biāo)版）中考總復(fù)習(xí)沖刺材料4
注意：主動(dòng)句中的主語如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表示"人或人們"，沒有確指執(zhí)行者是誰，為被動(dòng)句時(shí)，通常省略"by+執(zhí)行者"。如：the door was opened secretly. but nobody came in.
注意：在主動(dòng)句里,不定式在make，see，hear等動(dòng)詞后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)都不帶to，但變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，后面的不定式都需帶to。如：he was made to do that work.
主動(dòng)語態(tài)不能變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況：學(xué)了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，別以為主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句可以隨意轉(zhuǎn)換，千萬要注意呀！有些主動(dòng)語態(tài)不能轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。當(dāng)賓語是反身代詞時(shí), 如：you should take care of yourself. 當(dāng)謂語是表狀態(tài)的而不是表具體動(dòng)作的及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如：does the skirt suit you?
練習(xí)：
1. the stars _______ in the daytime.
a. can't see
b. can't be seen
c. can't been see
d. see
2. a present _______ to me by mother next week.
a. will give
b. is given
c. will be give
d. will be given
3. the communist party of china _______ in shanghai in 1921.
a. was found
b. found
c. was founded
d. founded
4. great changes _______ in my hometown since liberation.
a. have been taken place
b. took place
c. have taken place
d. were taken place
5. i was astonished (吃驚) to hear that the colour tv set _______ 5,000 yuan.
a. has cost
b. cost
c. costed
d. was cost
6. he was seen _________ something from the shop.
a. steel
b. to steal
c. to be stolen
d. stealed
7. she has _________ by her classmates.
a. laughed
b. laughed at
c. been laughed
d. been laughed at
8. the computer ________ in the room.
a. can use
b. can be use
c. can be used
d. can used
9. that clock ______ big ben.
a. call
b. calling
c. is called
d. calls
10. the film _______ again sometimes next week.
a. shows
b. will shows
c. will be showed
d. shows
實(shí)踐：
1. i have never seen _____ ufo in ______ sky.
a. a , the
b. an , the
c. a, a
d. the, a
2. --how is your brother's housework done?
--________
a. good
b. all right
c. quite well
d. very bad
3. they come from england . they are _______.
a. englishman
b. english
c.englishmans
d.an english
4. would you please give me _____ colour pencils?