Unit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees! 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

你要不要來(lái)杯茶?   10. i urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.我們竭力主張你們所有的讀者趕快來(lái)參觀我們的很棒的動(dòng)物園.urge 力勸,鼓勵(lì),慫恿,極力主張,強(qiáng)調(diào).如:they urged us to go with them.他們慫恿我們一起去.she urged the important of speed.她強(qiáng)調(diào)速度的重要性.urge 強(qiáng)烈的欲望,沖動(dòng), urgent 緊急的.如:he has an urge to travel. 他有去旅行的強(qiáng)烈欲望.詞組: urge sth, on/upon sb 極力推薦或力陳某事物urge sb on sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事.urge against 極力反對(duì)11. you have probably never heard of amy winterbourne.你可能從沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)艾米.溫特波尼.(1)   hear 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)(過(guò)去式heard,過(guò)去分詞heard) hear sb do/doing sth .聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做/正在做某事. 如:i listened carefully but heard nothing . 我仔細(xì)聽(tīng)但是什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到.i often hear him sing in the next room. 我常聽(tīng)他在隔壁唱歌.詞組:hear of /about “聽(tīng)說(shuō), 聽(tīng)到”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)從別人那里間接得到的信息.其否定形式表示 “不同意”, “不予考慮”.如:i don’t know the writer, but i have heard of him. 我不認(rèn)識(shí)這位作家,但是聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他.i won’t hear of such a thing. 我不贊同此事.(2)hear from “收到……的來(lái)信, 同意”, 與詞組get a letter from sb 或receive a letter from sb. 同義.如:i haven’t heard from him for a long time.我好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)收到他的來(lái)信了.12. amy recently won…艾米最近贏得了……win 贏(過(guò)去式 won ,過(guò)去分詞won,現(xiàn)在分詞winning)如:win a race /a battle /a prize 贏得賽跑/戰(zhàn)役/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/獎(jiǎng)品.win against /over sb 戰(zhàn)勝某人.beat 也表示 “贏,打敗(常接對(duì)象)”,如:beat class 3 /mary /no 1. middle school’s football team.贏/打敗3班/瑪麗/第一中學(xué)足球隊(duì).lose 失敗, lose to sb,敗給某人.winner 勝利者.13….and sells them to raise money for the children’s hospital……..并賣掉它們來(lái)為兒童醫(yī)院集資.raise (1)集結(jié),召集,籌措,意為get or bring together. 如:raise an army 召集一支軍隊(duì)raise funds for a holiday 籌集度假費(fèi)用(2)舉起，抬起,意為 lift up, move from a lower to a higher level.raise one’s hope 燃起某人的希望.raise one’s glass to sb 向某人敬酒raise one’s hand to sb. 象某人伸拳raise one’s voice 提高聲音(3)提出,意為:bring up for discussion or attention. 如:raise a new point 提出一新論點(diǎn).raise a new question 提出一新問(wèn)題.(4) 撫養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng),意為:breed, grow. 如:raise pigs 養(yǎng)豬i was born in wuhan and raised in wuhan.我生在武漢,長(zhǎng)在武漢.  五.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)1. be（get，become）used to結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上相當(dāng)于accustomed to“習(xí)慣于”，從形態(tài)上看，used是個(gè)分詞型形容詞，to是介詞，因此后面只能跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如： they got used to living in the countryside.他們已習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村。 i've got used to being a vegetarian.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣吃素食。 he is used to hard work.他習(xí)慣于艱苦工作。