2022年中考語法代詞復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案
目標(biāo)：1、了解冠詞的種類 2、通過練習(xí)鞏固代詞的用法。
代詞
代詞是用來代替名詞的詞。它是英語語法結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)重要項(xiàng)目, 也是中考測試的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一。縱觀歷年中考試題, 出現(xiàn)頻率最高的是不定代詞，其次是it用法、疑問代詞、反身代詞以及人稱代詞等.
一.人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞
主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 反身代詞
i
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
熟記下列常用短語：
① 把某人單獨(dú)留下 leave one by oneself
② 自言自語 say to oneself
③ 獨(dú)自 by oneself
④玩得開心 enjoy oneself
⑤自學(xué) teach oneself= learn…by oneself
⑥自己穿衣服 dress oneself
⑦照顧自己 look after oneself= take care of oneself
⑧隨便吃 help yourself/yourselves to..
⑨沉迷于….中 lose oneself in….
1. 用恰當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞或物主代詞填空：
1). ______(he) is ______(we) headmaster.
2).ms ding teaches _____ (we) maths.
3). bob loves ______ (he) mother very much.
4). our school is as nice as ________ (they).
5). is this red coat _______ (you) ? no, _______ is yellow.
2. 用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~填空：
1). the baby is too young to dress __________.
2). first, let me introduce ________.
3). mary is old enough to take care of __________.
4).we teach _________ english at home.
5). i can’t leave my cat by ___________.
6). did you enjoy ___________at the party yesterday, jim?
7). “help ___________ to some apples, children.”
二、不定代詞
1. some ，any
some 用于_______句中, 而any 用于_______句、________句.
①--i am thirsty. can you give me ________ water?
--sorry, i don’t have _______. if i have any, i will give you _______.
②there are many people in the park. some _____(be) dancing, others _____(be) playing taijiquan.
2. none ，neither
neither 用于____者的否定, 而none 用于_____者以上的否定