7年級英語下冊語法詞匯重點
period two(七年級下units 1-12)一、大綱要求詞匯單詞live, post office, park, dirty, clean, behind, between, if, arrive, hope, koalas, other, friendly, doctor, reporter, dangerous, read, wait, remember, rain, sunny, cool, like, hair, medium build, wear, noodles, soup, did, went, was, practice, felt, expensive, stand, mind, agree, else, 短語in front of, have fun, kind of, a little bit, have to, come from, talk about/to重點句型is there…? do you want…? how’s the weather? what is/are…doing?what kind of…would you like? what did…do?what do you think of…?二、重點解析
詞語辨析:
1. between & among
between 常用于表示兩者之間,或用于表示三者或三者以上的眾多事物兩兩之間among一般指在三者或三者以上眾多事物之中。eg:
tom is between ann and mary. 湯姆在安和瑪麗之間。
they talked among themselves while they waited. 他們一邊等著一邊互相談話。
2. arrive, get & reach
arrive到達,需接at或in,再接表地點的名詞;at用于到達較小的地方,in用于到達較
大的地方。get 后需接to,再接表地點的名詞。reach為及物動詞,后直接接表地點的名
詞。 eg:
they arrive in/get/reach shanghai at 8:00 他們8點到了上海。
we arrive at/the get to/ reach the hospital at 7:00. 我們7點到醫院。
3. every day & everyday
every day“每天”,作時間狀語。everyday是形容詞,“每天的,日常的”。eg:
she learns some everyday english every day. 她每天學一些日常英語。
he goes to bed late every day. 他每天睡覺很晚。
4. a bit & a little
a bit 修飾不可數名詞后常常跟of 短語,not a bit 表示“一點也不(not at all)”。a little 可直接修飾不可數名詞,not a little則表示“非常;很(very/quite)”。eg:
she is not a bit tired. 她一點也不疲勞。
she is not a little happy. 她非常快樂。
here is a bit of water. 這兒有點水。
here is a little water. 這兒有點水。
5. remember to do sth.& remember doing sth.
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事,動名詞doing 表示曾做過的事。remember to do 記
住要去做某事,不定式to do 表示未做的動作。 eg:
i remember taking the medicine at the right time. 我記得已按時服過藥了。(吃過了)
i remember to take the medicine at the right time. 我記住要按時服藥。(還沒吃)
6 nobody & none
nobody 作主語,謂語動詞常用單數。none 用于指人或物,可與of構成none of 短語,
它常指在一定范圍內“沒有一個”。作主語時,謂語動詞用單、復數均可。強調整體時,謂語動詞用復數;強調個體時,謂語動詞用單數。eg:
nobody is in the library. 圖書館里沒有人。
none of them like it. 他們誰也不喜歡它。
none of us has a car. 我們誰都沒有小汽車。
7. also, too, as well & as well as