2023屆高考英語語法要點復習教案（精選3篇）

2023屆高考英語語法要點復習教案 篇1

　　句子是構成篇章的基本單位。要讀懂一篇文章，首先要理解每個句子。同樣，要寫出一篇文章，首先要寫好每個句子。一個句子最短的基本成分是“主+謂”，最長的基本成分是“主+謂+賓+補”。基本成分的修飾語為附屬成分：定語—修飾限制名詞或代詞的單詞﹑短語或從句；狀語—修飾限制謂語﹑句子或句子里一部分的單詞﹑短語或從句。

　　一、附屬成分作定語

　　英語中的定語可分為限制性定語和非限制性定語。用來作定語的有：名詞﹑數詞﹑形容詞﹑代詞﹑副詞﹑介詞短語﹑非謂語動詞和定語從句等等。

　　1. 限制性定語：單個詞放在被修飾的詞前面，短語和從句放在被修飾的詞后面。

　　（1）名詞﹑形容詞﹑副詞﹑數詞﹑代詞或介詞短語等；

　　①she worked in a shoe factory.

　　②please don’t be so cruel to a ten-year-old child like that.

　　副詞作定語一般放在被修飾的詞后面, 以表示位置的居多。如：

　　③do you know the man over there?

　　④poor jack tottered toward a hospital nearby.

　　present, absent, a-開頭的形容詞和形容詞短語作定語放在被修飾的詞之后。可以理解成which /that / who +is（was） / are（were）引導的定語從句的省略。如：

　　⑤all the people present at the party were his supporters.

　　⑥i think he is the oldest man alive in the small town.

　　（1）非謂語動詞（短語）,一般可轉換成限制性定語從句。

　　①let’s find a restaurant to have lunch in.

　　句中黑體部分可改為：where/in which we can have lunch

　　②the repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well spent.

　　句中黑體部分可改為：that/which was well spent

　　【注】 -ing形式作定語時只能用一般式， 表示與謂語動詞動作同時發生，不可使用其完成式。如：

　　③suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage seized the girl and took her away, disappearing into the woods.

　　句中黑體部分可改為：who/that was driving a golden carriage

　　④the flowers smelling sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

　　句中黑體部分可改為：that/which smell sweet in the botanic garden

　　（3）限制性定語從句。

　　①we are living in an age when/in which many things are done on computer.

　　②many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the tiger.

　　2. 非限制性定語，一般放在后面，對中心詞起修飾作用，而不對其進行限制。省略之后對句子意思的表達影響不大。

　　（1）名詞﹑數詞﹑形容詞等短語，可理解為一個省略的非限制性定語從句。

　　①david, our english teacher, appreciated your idea much.

　　句中黑體部分可改為：who was our english teacher

　　②he was sent to france, a european country.

　　句中黑體部分可改為：which was a european country

　　（2）非謂語動詞（短語）,一般可轉換成非限制性定語從句。如：

　　the manager, making it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.

　　句中黑體部分可改為： who made it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us

　　（3）非限制性定語從句，常可轉換成分詞或并列句。如：

　　①john said he’d been working in the office for an hour, which was true.

　　句中黑體部分可改為：and it was true

　　②the famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

　　句中黑體部分可改為：trying to make a comeback

　　【注】 as引導的非限制性定語從句常可提前，但and引導的并列句應在前一個分句后。如：

　　as is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

　　可改為：we have worked out the production plan and it is often the case.

　　二、附屬成分作狀語

　　狀語是用來修飾限制謂語﹑整個句子或句子里的一部分。常用來作狀語的有：形容詞﹑副詞﹑介詞短語﹑非謂語動詞和狀語從句等等。狀語和句子間的邏輯關系各有不同，可以分成不同的狀語：原因狀語、時間狀語、條件狀語、結果狀語、讓步狀語、伴隨狀語、目的狀語、結果狀語等等。

　　（1）形容詞﹑副詞和介詞短語等作狀語。如：

　　①thirsty, he went into a tea house. （thirsty 是形容詞，可看成是分詞短語being thirsty的省略，對主語he進行補充說明）

　　②she sat quietly in her seat.（quietly是副詞，修飾動作sat）

　　【注】 形容詞通常不作狀語，偶爾有形容詞作狀語，通常表示原因、方式、伴隨、時間、讓步等。如：

　　③he came in, full of fear. （表伴隨，相當于when he came in, he was full of fear.）

　　④ripe, the fruit tastes better. （表時間，相當于when the fruit is ripe.）

　　⑤right or wrong, i will stand on your side. （表讓步，相當于whether you are right or wrong.）

　　（2）非謂語動詞（短語），可轉換成狀語從句。如：

　　①lost in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. =句中黑體部分可補充為：after they were lost in the mountains for a week.

　　②it was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.

　　句中黑體部分可改為：in order that they could have a look at the sports stars

　　（3）狀語從句。

　　①the house could fall down soon if no one does some quick repair work. （表條件）

　　②roses need special care so that they can live through winter. （表目的）

　　③since /as the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.（表原因）

　　④he speaks english as though he were an englishman. （表方式）

　　熟練掌握句子的附屬成分，對準確理解句子意思大有裨益，對長句的理解很有好處。在閱讀中，有利于將長句讀短，去掉枝蔓，抓住核心，提高篇章的理解能力。了解句子的附屬成分也有助于寫作。正確使用好句子附屬成分能將意思表達更加準確，敘述更加生動，豐富表達方式，增強文章感染力。

　　真題精練

　　1. （XX年上海）i made so many changes in my composition that only i could read it. to _____ else, it was hard to make out.

　　a. none b. everyone c. someone d. anyone

　　2. （XX年北京）there have been several new events _____ to the program for the olympic games.

　　a. add b. to add c. adding d. added

　　3. （XX年廣東）no matter how frequently _____, the works of beethoven still attract people all over the world.

　　a. performing b. performed

　　c. to be performed d. being performed

　　4. （XX年陜西）he hurried to the booking office only __ that all the tickets had been sold out.

　　a. to tell b. to be told c. telling d. told

　　5. （XX年天津）the beatle, ___ many of you are old enough to remember, came from liverpool.

　　a. what b. that c. how d. as

　　6. （XX年江西）the hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _____, it caused 20 deaths.

　　a. or else b. therefore

　　c. after all d. besides

　　7. （XX年湖南）i had just stepped out the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _____ i heard the steps.

　　a. while b. when c. since d. after

　　8. （XX年浙江）i was given three books on cooking, the first _____ i really enjoyed.

　　a. of that b. of which c. that d. which

　　9. （XX年上海）—it’s a top secret.

　　—yes, i see. i will keep the secret _____ you and me.

　　a. with b. around c. among d. between

　　10. （XX年江蘇）my most famous relative of all, _____ who really left his mark on america, was red sussel, my great-grand father.

　　a. one b. the one c. he d. someone

　　（keys: 1. d 2. d 3. b 4. b 5. d 6. d 7. b 8. b 9. d 10. c）

2023屆高考英語語法要點復習教案 篇2

　　單詞的意義、搭配及其運用是高中英語詞匯教學的主要內容，其中一些詞義的辨析是很令人頭疼的，而且也很難記得明白。但如果能在一個句子中將幾個詞的詞義差異部分同時展示出來，這樣的例句在英語的教學中起著事半功倍的作用。如：

　　1、hunting is allowed in this area, though not officially permitted.這個地區是可以狩獵的，盡管法律上不允許。allow指“聽憑”，“不禁止”，含有消極的意味。permit指正式地“允許”或根據法律規定“許可”, 比allow來得積極。

　　2、i received his gift from him, but i didn’t accept it .我收到他的禮物，但我沒有接受。

　　3、you should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors.你應該為你的可恥的行為感到羞愧。

　　4、the boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he (should) leave the company at once.老板堅持說那個人偷了錢并堅持要求他立刻離開公司。

　　5、there are so many cakes for me to choose from that i can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多的蛋糕可供從中選擇，我無法決定選擇哪一個。

　　6、be sure to get to the airport on time, and make sure everything is ready before you start.務必要準時到機場并且確保在出發前一切都準備好了。

　　7、it seemed that she was not a bit worried, but in fact, she was not a little worried about it.表面看來她似乎一點也不擔心，事實上她非常擔心。

　　8、he felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep.他覺得很瞌睡很快就睡著了。

　　9、i called at his house, but he wasn’t in. so i left a message telling him that i would call on him the next day.我到他家拜訪，可他不在家。所以我留下口信告訴他第二天再去拜訪他。

　　10、i know him, but when i saw him last night, i could hardly recognize him.我知道他，但當我昨天見到他的時候幾乎沒認出他來。

　　11、the motor cost me 4300 yuan. but i don’t think it’s worth that much.這輛摩托花了我4300元，但認為它不值這個錢。

　　12、they got married in 1995. so far they have been married for 10 years.他們是1995年結的婚（瞬間動作），到現在已經結婚（延續動作）十年了。

　　13、when she found her necklace missing, she knew that the necklace was lost forever.當她發現項鏈不見了便知道它再也找不著了。

　　14、don’t believe what he says. work hard and believe in yourself, and you’ll succeed one day.不要相信他說的話，努力學習，相信你自己，你會成功的。

　　15、he cut down the tree and cut it up for winter use.他把樹砍倒并砍碎準備過冬用。

　　16、the sailor has rich experience and he often tells us his interesting experiences.這水手有豐富的經驗，他經常給我們講他有趣的經歷。

　　17. i was greatly moved by this moving story. 我被這個感人的故事深深感動了。

　　18、i’m very pleased with my own cooking .it has a pleasant smell and i’m sure it will please my husband.我對自己做的菜感到滿意，菜聞起來不錯，肯定能令丈夫高興的。

　　19、the boy lied that a hen was lying under the tree laying eggs.那男孩撒謊說有只母雞（躺）在樹下生蛋。

　　20、my suitcase contains some clothes, including a few sweaters and trousers.我箱子里面有些衣服，包括幾件毛衣和幾條褲子。

　　附：the whole book contains 12units, including two mainly revisions.整個這本書有十二個單元，包括兩個單元的總復習。

　　21、these shoes cost too much. what’s more, they are much too small for me.這鞋花費太多，而且我穿著太小。

　　附：i’ve got too much work to do on a much too cold winter night.在一個非常寒冷的冬夜，我有太多的工作要做。

　　22、i can’t think of his name, but i’ll think about what he has said to me.我想不起他的名字，但我會考慮他跟我說過的話。

　　23、i used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but i’ve got used to getting up very early .我（過去）在暑假期間常常起得很晚，但現在習慣了起得很早。

　　24、he is sitting in the front of the car and can see a pond clearly in front of the car.他坐在轎車前部可以清楚地看見有一個池塘在前面。

　　25、last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15000yuan.去年我的總收入，加上獎金，總計為一萬五千元。

　　26、the bed made of wood is mad up of three separate parts.這張（由）木制的床由三部分組成。

　　27、japan lies to the east of china in the east of asia. it faces the pacific on the east.日本在亞洲東部（范圍內），中國東面（不接壤），東臨太平洋（接壤）。

　　28、we were all deeply shocked when we heard that some workers were deep in the well.當我們得知一些工人被深埋井下時都深感震驚。

　　29、his life was in danger when facing the dangerous tiger.面對危險的老虎，他的生命處于危險之中。

　　30、he lives alone in a lonely mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely.他獨自一人住在一個偏僻的山村里，但并不覺得孤獨。

　　31、——david has made great progress recently.最近戴維進步很大。

　　——so he has, and so have you.他確實進步很大，你也是。

　　32、gibert discovered electricity, but edison invented the light bulb.吉波特發現了電，然而是愛迪生發明了電燈。

　　33、for once we heard a loud noise so we stood at once.有一次我們聽到一聲巨響，都立刻站了起來。

　　34、i read the newspaper and read of his death.我讀了報紙，得知他死去的消息。

　　35、she looked for her cellphone everywhere and found it at last.她到處找她的手機，最后找著了。

　　36、whatever david says sounds right to helen. that’s why she has made up her mind to live with him whatever (no matter what) happens.對海倫來說，無論戴維說什么（名詞性從句）都是對的。這就是為什么她決心無論發生什么事（狀語從句）都要和他在一起。

　　37、an ordinary worker in beijing earns 1800 yuan a month, which is common nowadays.北京一個普通工人一個月能賺一千八百元，如今也很常見了。

　　38、he went specially to see her in such an especially hot summer.在這樣一個特別炎熱的夏天，他特意地去看她。

　　39、a respectable man is one who is worthy of being respected.一個令人尊敬的人是值得受人尊敬的。

　　40、though he is not young any longer, he has a youthful attitude towards life.盡管他已不再年輕，他對人生仍有年輕人般的態度。

　　41、one may have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which constitute one’s character.一個人可能只有一種“性格”，但可能有多種“特征，特點”，所有這些“特征特點”便構成了一個人“總的特征，品質”。

　　42、it is possible（有可能） but not probable （很可能）that it will rain before evening.傍晚前可能下雨，但不見得會下。

　　43、electronic games don’t have many effects on grown-ups but affect students a great deal.電子游戲對成年人影響不大，但是對學生影響很大。

　　44、sometimes changes take place in matter and the substances never return to their former condition.有時物質（總稱，不可數）發生變化，（這些具體的物質，可數）再也不會恢復到原來的狀態。

　　45、the doctor treated her headache with a new medicine, but didn’t cure her. 醫生用一種新藥為她治頭痛，但沒把她治好。

　　46、he worked no more than （僅僅，只有）a week, so he could get not more than (至多，不超過)100 yuan. 他只干了一個星期，因此他至多能得到一百元。

　　47、i used to be dependent on my parents. now i’m independent of them. 我從前一切都依賴父母，現在我獨立了。

　　48、you may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it. 看書可能使你疲勞，但不應該對看書感到厭煩。

　　49、here is another tip: don’t touch the tip with the tips of your fingers. 還有一條提示：別用手指尖摸小費。

　　50、he is shooting at a bird, but he doesn’t shoot it.他向一只鳥射擊，但沒有射中。

　　51、anything imaginary is the products of an imaginative person’s mind.任何虛構的東西都是有想象力的人的產物。

　　好的例句不僅能夠凸現需講解的語言項目的意義、句法特征、搭配及其運用等內容，而且能將特定詞匯的講解與相應的語境發生聯系，讓學習者一接觸目標詞匯就建立深刻的感知印象，從而加深記憶，促進詞匯的儲存和提取。

　　我們的目標例句所具有的特點是：“用精煉的語境凸現形近詞或近義詞的語義和句法關鍵特征。”如果我們動動腦筋，這樣的例句還有很多，如：

　　52、considering tom (to be) fit for the office, the boss considered taking him on.認為湯姆稱職，老板考慮雇用他。

　　53、my father is an officer in the army, while his father is an official in the government.我爸爸是部隊里的軍官，而他爸爸是政府官員。

　　54、she had borne two children but they were born deaf.她生了兩個孩子，但他們生來就聾。主動語態中，只能用borne，在被動語態中由引導行為主體要用borne，其他情況用born。

　　55、one may be conscious of fear, but not altogether aware of the danger which is going on about him.人們可能會心感恐懼，但并不能全然察覺到周圍將發生什么危險。

　　56、you shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all, he is a child after all; above all, he made only two mistakes in all.你根本不該責備那男孩，他畢竟還是個孩子；更重要的是，他總共才出了兩次錯。at all根本; after all畢竟; above all首先; in all總共。

　　57、this article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated(=to be translated).這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。

　　58、i have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it.我發現給孩子提建議的最好的辦法是先弄明白他們想做什么，然后再建議他們去做什么。find指一種客觀結果，

　　find out實指主觀有意識的找出、查明。

　　59、i have kept company with him for five years, and i enjoy his company. now we’re working in the same company.我和他結交已經五年了，我喜歡與他在一起。現在，我們在同一個公司工作。company公司；同伴；keep company with與---結交

　　62、she is very strict not only with all of us, but in all her own work..她不僅對我們都很嚴格，對她自己的工作要求也很嚴格。

　　63、questions are easy to answer but it is hard to solve the problems.回答問題容易，但要解決這些問題很難。

　　64、the reason for his departure was that he wanted to look into the cause of the accident.他離開的緣由是想調查事故的原因。

　　65、everybody in the class ( besides the teacher) except li ming himself thinks that the composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.班里的人（甚至老師）除了李明本人都認為這作文除了一些拼寫錯誤之外，寫的不錯。

　　66、the man who used to work in a chemical works is now a chemistry teacher.那個過去在化工廠工作的人現在是一個化學老師。

　　67、the writer went to the village every day

　　so as to get familiar with the everyday life there.作家每天去那村子，為的是想了解那兒的日常生活。

　　68、people generally quarrel because they cannot argue.人們通常因為不能辯論而爭吵。

　　69、i saw a saw saw a log into four.我看到一把鋸把一根木頭鋸成了四塊。

　　70、a number of teachers are present today, the number of them is 300.許多教師今天都出席了，（數量）有300人。

　　71、i would like to go out for a walk; i like walking in the rain.我想出去散散步，我喜歡在雨中行走。

　　72、a reason explains why you do something. a cause makes something happen. reason 解釋做某事的原因，cause（導致）某事發生。

　　73、the wet wood on the fire was on fire an hour ago.一小時前在爐子上的濕木頭著火了。

　　74、the policeman seized the thief who snatched the girl’s purse.警察抓住了搶那個女孩錢包的小偷。

　　75、it would be foolish to let such an opportunity slip, it is the chance of a lifetime.讓這樣千載難逢的（好）機會溜掉，實在是太愚蠢了。

　　76、the enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but few of them could escape.敵兵四處逃竄，但很少能逃出去。

　　77、at last we found him in a trap in the forest, still living but not alive.最后我們在森林里的陷阱里找到他的時候，他雖然還活著，但已是奄奄一息。

　　78、i often attend meeting and sometimes i take part in its discussion.我經常出席會議，有時參加大會的討論。

　　79、though we lost the first two games, we managed to win the match at last.盡管我們輸了前兩場，但最終還是贏得了這場比賽的勝利。

　　80、the teacher is preparing the reviewing exercises, and the students are preparing for the final examination.老師正在準備復習用的練習，而學生們正在為期末考試做準備。

　　81、have you read steinway’s latest novel? it’s much better than his last one. 你讀過斯坦威的最新小說嗎？比他的上一部小說好多了。

　　82、“is there (any) room for me to sit down here?”  “yes, there’s a place in the corner.”   “這里有我坐的地方嗎？”“是的，在角上有。”

　　83、yesterday i beat john at chess. he won only one set, while i won two sets.昨天我和約翰下棋，贏了他。他只贏了一盤，而我贏了兩盤。

　　84、when no more letters came from her, i knew she was no longer in canada.當她沒有信來時，我就知道她不再在加拿大了。

　　85、in order to keep the children from swimming in sea, he keeps them staying at home all day.為了不讓孩子們去海里游泳，他讓他們整天呆在家里。

　　86、i threw a stone to tom and he picked it up and threw it at the dog.我把一塊石頭扔給湯姆，他拾起那塊石頭打狗。

　　87、jane’s pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.簡蒼白的臉色表明她生病了，她父母建議她做一下醫學檢查。

　　88、their reform is a decided victory, but whether it is a decisive one only time can tell.他們的改革取得了成功，但是否決定性的勝利只能用時間來回答。

　　89、in the corner of the office stands a desk, on the corner of which lies a book.在辦公室的角落里有一張桌子，在桌角上放著一本書。

　　90、my favorite tv show has a favorable review in the newspaper.我特別喜愛的電視節目得到報紙的好評。

　　91、mr. black was afraid to climb the tree, for he was afraid of falling down from it.布萊克先生不敢爬樹，因為他怕從樹上掉下來。

　　92、the manager was angry at seeing his employee murmuring in the office then warned them not to whisper again.經理看到員工在辦公室里竊竊私語非常生氣，于是警告他們不要再私下交談。

　　93、mrs. smith, you can’t take as much the fruit as freely though they are free today.斯密斯夫人，盡管這些水果今天免費，但也不能不受限制拿那么多。

　　94、he took my bag in error, while i took yours by mistake.他不巧錯拿了我的包，而我錯拿了你的包。

　　95、the little girl is fond of ice cream but she doesn’t like ice cream today.這小女孩一向喜愛冰淇淋，但今天卻不喜歡。

　　96、he got up early so as to catch the train. and in order to rise early, he set the alarm clock the previous night.他起的很早，為的是能趕上那趟火車；而為了能早起，他前天晚上就定了鬧鐘。

　　97、since i’m not nearly ready, i have almost nothing to say.由于遠沒有準備好，我幾乎沒什么可說的。

　　98、joe is a computer fan-he likes surfing the internet all the time and playing computer games.喬是個電腦迷，他喜歡上網，喜歡玩電腦游戲。

　　99、the majority of people are against the plan. i mean, most of the people are against the plan.大多數人都反對這計劃。

　　100、compared with your , mine is .i often compare it to .與你的相比，我的是。我常把它比作。

2023屆高考英語語法要點復習教案 篇3

　　高考英語“雷人”單項選擇題五十例

　　“雷”是時下很流行的網絡用語，常常指非常令人驚訝和意外的語言、事情。其實，在高考當中為了迷惑高考學生增加考題難度系數，出題者可謂煞費苦心，同樣也精心編制了令我們看完答案后感到很意外的“雷人型”試題。對于大量做題形成慣性思維的學生，這種“雷人型”試題往往殺傷力很大，筆者就此類 “雷人型”試題進行總結剖析。

　　下面是一些比較典型的“雷人型”題目，請大家做做看：

　　1. mr. wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral english before going abroad.

　　a. improve b. to improve c. improving d. to improving

　　2. everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.

　　a. took b. had been taken c. had had been taken d. had taken

　　3. before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ____ english.

　　a. could learning b. learned c. to learn d. could learn

　　4. you can never imagine what great difficulty i have _____ your house.

　　a. found b. finding c. to find d. for finding

　　5. the person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.

　　a.making b.makes c.make d.made

　　6. the person we referred to（提及）____ us a report tomorrow.

　　a.giving b.will give c.gave d.give

　　7. the days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.

　　a.coming b.will come c.came d.have come

　　8. the person we talked about ____ our school last week.

　　a.visiting b.will visit c.visited d.has visited

　　9. the man whose songs we are fond of ____ in our city next week.

　　a.singing b.to sing c.will sing d.sang

　　10. not only ____ the jewelry she ____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house.

　　a.is；has b.has；had c.has；has d./；has  

　　11. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. （nmet96）

　　a. losing b. having lost c. lost d. to lose

　　12.the research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it. （nmet）

　　a. begins b. having begun c. beginning d. begun

　　13. ---what do you think made the woman so upset？

　　--- _____ weight.（1997上海試題）

　　a. as she put on b. put on c. putting on d. because of putting on

　　14. time should be made good use of ____ our lessons well.

　　a. learning b. learned c. to learn d. having learned

　　15. can _____ be in the desk _____ you have put my letter？

　　a. it；which b.i；where c. you；in which d. it；that

　　16. never _____ time come back again.

　　a. has lost b. will lose c. will lost d. lose

　　17.--- ____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?

　　--- totally by chance.

　　a. what, that b. how, that c. when, how d. where, that

　　18. i have nothing to confess. ____ you want me to say?

　　a. what is it that b. what it is what c. how is it that d. how it is that

　　19. is this factory _____ you visited the other day？

　　a. the one b. that c. where d. when

　　20. was it _____ she heard with her ears _____ really made her frightened？

　　a. what；that b. it；that c. that；which d. what；/

　　21. _____ what the six blind men said sounded！

　　a. how foolishly b. how foolish c. what foolishly d. what foolish

　　22. it was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.

　　a. repair b. repairing c. to repair d. in repair

　　23. is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?

　　a. that b. where c. the one d. in which

　　24. please tell me the way you thought of ___ the garden.

　　a. take care of b. to take care of

　　c. taking care of d. how to take care of

　　25. a fast food restaurant is the place ____, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.

　　a. which b. where c. there d. what

　　26. the film brought the hours back to me ______ i was taken good care of in that far-away village.

　　a. until b. that c. when d. where

　　27. the professor has written another book ____ of great importance to computer science. a. which i think it is b. and i think is

　　c. which i think is d. when i think is

　　28. —where do you think _____ he _____ the computer？ —sorry，i have no idea.

　　a. had；bought b. has；bought c. did；buy d./；bought

　　29. we should do more such exercises in the future, i think, _____ those we did yesterday.

　　a. as b. like c. about d. than

　　30. he will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.

　　a. why b. whom c. which d. who

　　31. in new zealand, i made lots of friends ___ a very practical knowledge of the english language.

　　a. get b. to get c. getting d. got

　　32. i'm busy now. i'm sorry i can't help ____ the flowers.

　　a. watering b. watered c. waters d. to water

　　33. who would you rather _____ the report instead of you?

　　a. have write b. have to write c. write d. have written

　　34. we must stop pollution _____ longer.

　　a. living b. from living c. to live d. live

　　35. ---was it under the tree ____ you were away talking to a friend?

　　--- sure. but when i got back there, the bike was gone.

　　a. that b. where c. which d. while

　　36. not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.

　　a. whose b. its c. which d. that　　

　　37. wang ling was elected ____ all he is the tallest.

　　a. because b. because of c. for d. as

　　38. we’ll be free tomorrow, so i suggest ____ to the history museum.

　　a. to visit b. visiting c. we should visit d. a visit

　　39. i like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ____.

　　a. cooking b. to cook c. is cooking d. cook

　　40. thank you for the trouble you have ____ to help me.

　　a. paid b. taken c. had d. asked

　　41. who is it up _____ decide whether to go or not?

　　a. to to b. for for c. to for d. for to

　　42. we keep in touch ____ writing often.

　　a. with b. of c. on d. by

　　43. --- how long have you been here?

　　--- _____ the end of last month.

　　a. in b. by c. at d. since

　　44. you should treat him （in） the way ____ suits him most.

　　a. that b. in which c. / d. why

　　45. he insisted that the sky ____ clear up the following day.

　　a. would b. should c./ d. be

　　46. he is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of. a. / b. that c. for whom d. one whom

　　47. mr. smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.

　　a. such; that b. such; as c. so; that d. so; as

　　48. please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting--- i’ve got too much work _____.

　　a. to do to come b. doing coming c. to do coming d. doing to come

　　49. --- you haven’t been to beijing, have you?

　　-- _____. and how i wish to go there again!

　　a. yes, i have b. yes, i haven’t c. no, i have d. no, i haven’t

　　50. he was sentenced to death _____ what he has stolen from the bank.

　　a. that b. since c. because d. because of

　　簡析：

　　1.此題中包含固定短語devote…to，其中to 為介詞，后面應接定名詞。動詞devote后接的賓語為all，all又為先行詞，后又包含一個定語從句：he could （do）。此題很容易誤以為could后應接動詞原形，而易選為a。答案為d。

　　2.此題應該首先把句子結構分析清楚。句中everything既作句子的主語，又作先行詞，后接定語從句（that） he had，而had been taken 是過去完成時的被動態作句子的謂語。此題的意思為“在他返回家鄉之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故選c。

　　3.此題中包含句型結構spend … （in） doing sth., 其中題中spent的賓語為much time , much time作為先行詞，后又接定語從句he could （spend）。故選a。

　　4.題中difficulty為先行詞，后接定語從句（that） i have ，實際上構成一個固定句型：have difficulty （in） doing sth.。因為in 可以省略，所以選b。

　　5.此題中也包含一個定語從句we spoke to，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應該是句子的謂語，根據句子的需要，應選過去時。本題中的to為陷阱，實際上它屬于定語從句中，而不影響主句的謂語動詞。故d正確。

　　6.同上題一樣，句中包含定語從句we referred to，所缺成份為句子的謂語，又根據句中的tomorrow，故用將來時。選b。

　　7.同理，此句中的定語從句包含短語look forward to，雖然to 為介詞，但并不影響主句的謂語動詞，只是一個陷阱而矣。又根據句中的soon，應用將來時，故選b。

　　8.同樣，句中包含的定語從句we talked about中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語，又根據后面的時間狀語為last week，故應選c。

　　9.此句也包含定語從句whose songs we are fond of，其中of 雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語動詞，而句中時間狀語為next week，故選c。

　　10.此題中由于not only 置于句首，故用部分倒裝結構。第一個has助動詞，是句中謂語動詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個has為實義動詞，屬于定語從句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶，而且還有她的房子一起已經被賣掉作為她兒子的賭債了。答案為c。

　　11.此題為省略句。lost in thought 相當于because he was lost in thought。短語be lost in 表狀態，表示“陷入……”。故選c。

　　12.此題也為省略句。連詞once后省略了主語the search，從句“once begun”相當于“once the search is begun”。答案為d。

　　13.此題也是一個省略回答，完整的回答是：putting on weight made the woman so upset。 用動名詞短語作主語。故選c。

　　14.此題選c，考查的是不定式做目的狀語。此句是利用被動結構設置陷阱。轉化為主動態是：（we） should make good use of time to learn our lessons well。

　　15.此題實際上是考查強調句型it…that…，只是用一般疑問句形式增加了難度而矣。故選d。

　　16.本題考查的是倒裝結構。正常語序為：lost time will never come back again。其中lost 為過去分詞作定語，表示“失去了的時間”。故選c。

　　17.首先根據回答totally by chance可知，問句是問有關方式的問題，故第一空應填how；其次，問句是強調句型的一種特殊疑問句形式，強調的是方式狀語how。故選b。

　　18.此題實際上考查的也是強調句型的特殊疑問句形式，強調的是疑問詞what。而答案b不是疑問語序。故選a。

　　19.本題可以改為：this factory is _____ you visited the other day. 句中is 后面無表語，后面定語從句也沒有先行詞，故填入既做表語又做先行詞的the one。所以答案為a。

　　20.此題考查的是強調句型中又包含主語從句的情況。what she heard wither ears是由what引導的主語從句。第二空中的that則為強調句型中的that。故答案為a。

　　21.此題為感嘆句。句中有系動詞sound，它后面應接形容詞。該句可改為：what the six blind men said sounded foolish. 故選b。

　　22本題仍考查的是強調句型。該句可還原為：the old man spent the whole morning at home （in） repairing the old clock。故選b。

　　23.此題與第19題相比，19題中的visited 為及物動詞，而本題中的stay為不及物動詞，in your letter中的in 不可與stay 連用。此題可改為：this hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter. 實際上是由where 引導的表語從句，而不可看作由the one 作先行詞的定語從句。答案為b。

　　24.此題是以插入語設置陷阱。you thought of 為插入語，不影響to take care of 作the way 的定語。答案為b。

　　25.句中just as the name suggests是作插入語，把它去掉后發現是由where引導的定語從句，先行詞為the place。故選b。

　　26.同樣，此句中定語從句的先行詞the hours被back to me隔而矣。先行詞在定語從句中充當狀語。故選c。

　　27.答案選c。i think是插入語。a答案中的it是多余的。

　　28.此題中do you think是插入語。但在有do you think的特殊疑問句中，雖是疑問句，句子卻要用陳述語序。故選d。

　　29.本題中i think 是插入語。exercises 被more修飾，故應選than，構成比較結構more…than…。不能受such的影響而選了a。答案為d。

　　30.此題中he expects為插入語。舍去后發現賓語從句中缺做人的主語who。故選答案d。

　　31.該題中不可把made理解為使役動詞，而誤選a。實際上made lots friends意思是“交了很多朋友”，答案b是不定式to get在句中作目的狀語。

　　32.答案為d。此題中的can’t help 并不是表示“情不自禁做某事”的意思，根據上文是可知是表示“不能幫助做某事”，其結構為：can’t help （to） do。

　　33.此題考查的是結構：have sb do sth.。可以把它變成陳述句來理解：i would rather have tom write the report instead of you.再就tom 提問就變成了who（m） would you rather have write the report instead of you? 故選a。

　　34.此題并不是考查我們熟悉的結構stop …（from） doing sth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思為：我們必須阻止污染以便活得更長。故選c。

　　35.此題很容易誤以為是強調句型而選a。做好此題關鍵是正確理解句中的it的意思。從上下文的語境來看，it 應是代詞，指代the bike，故用while 引導時間狀語。句子可以理解為：“當你離開去同朋友談話的時候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎？”“當然，但當我回來時，自行車就不見了。”故選d。

　　36.答案為b。此題關鍵是理解seated這個單詞，它是過去分詞，而不是作謂語的過去式。它不能在句中謂語。所以后面句子不是一個非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，故選代詞its。

　　37.本題很容易誤選為a。因為because后接句子。正確答案應為b。并不是考查because of 這個短語，而是of all“在所有的里”這個短語。句意為“wand ling 被選取了是因為在所有的人里面他是最高的”。

　　38.此題在特別注意小品詞to, 我們知道visit為及物動詞，后面不加to，而作名詞時則可以。故選d。

　　39.此題容易誤選a。實際上what my brother enjoys是主語從句，不影響后面的成份。故選c。

　　40.此題考查固定短語：take the trouble to do sth，表示“不辭辛勞地去做某事。”所以答案為b。

　　41.答案為a。第一個to屬于be up to這個短語，第二個to為不定式表目的狀語。

　　42.本題容易誤選a。誤以為是考查固定短語keep in touch with，其實考查由by作方式狀語。答案為d。

　　43.此題容易選a或b。以為是考查固定短語。答案為d。表示“自從上個月末以來”。

　　44.此題中先行詞the way 后面的定語從句中充當主語。故只能選a。如果先行詞the way有從句中充當狀語，則可以用that, in which或省略。

　　45.此題中的insisted 作“堅持說，確信”，不用虛擬語氣；只有作“堅持要求，堅持認為”時，才用虛擬語氣。故選a。

　　46.此題答案只能為d。替代詞one在句中作同位語，代指father，后面再接一個定語從句。先行詞one 又在從句中充當賓語。

　　47.此題中要注意到及物動詞respect后沒有帶賓語。故此句不是由such… that…引導的結果狀語從句，而是由as 引導的定語從句。故答案為b。

　　48.此題答案應為a。不定式to do 與have got much work 搭配，即have got much work to do（有許多工作要做）；不定式to come 與much 前的too搭配，構成too…to…句式 。句意為“我有太多的工作要做，不能來”。

　　49.注意題中最后一個單詞again（看三遍！）。不要誤選為d。答案應為a。全句的句意為“你沒有去過北京，是不是？”“不，我去過。我多么想再一次去那里。”

　　50.不要誤選為c。實際上what 從句從本質上相當于一個名詞。what he had stolen=the thing（s） that he had stolen。故選d。