2022年中考英語時態復習系列（六）現在完成時

8 i'm sorry, i ____ your name.
 a had forgotten  b forgot  c have forgotten  d forgotten
9 the bookshop _____ for eight years.
 a has been open   b has been opened   chas opened   d has open
10 we have       all the paper so we need to buy some.
 a used up  b made of   c filled with  d hunted for
11 the flower i ____grown up.
 a planted has   b planted have   c has planted   d have planted
  答案：1b  2 d  3 b  4d  5 b  6 c  7 c  8 c  9 a   10 a   11 a
二、填空
1 have you ever ______(take) a train?
2 it _________(be ) more than three years since jim ______(leave) here.
3 have you _____(make)friends with your new classmates yet?
4 i _______(have) my lunch and i'm not hungry now.
5 jim has never seen a panda, _____he?
6 we ______(be) good friends since we met at school.
7 we can't find him anywhere. perhaps he______(go) home.
8 he _____(read) the book before.
9 mr. green _____(teach) us a lot about social studies since september.
10 i _____never____ (meet) her sister before.
答案：1 taken   2 has been, left   3made  4 have had   5 has 6 have been   7 has gone   8 has read   9 has taught   10 have met
四、have been to與 have gone to 易弄混
    例：我去過北京。
    i have gone to beijing.
    答案：i have been to beijing.
    解析："have been to+地點" 是表示曾去過某地，但此刻不在那兒（即在說話的地方）。而"have gone to+地點" 是表示去某地了，此刻在路上或已經到了那個地方（即不在說話的地方）。注意：這兩個句式后接副詞時，需省to。e.g. he has gone there.
五、 忘記把already變成yet
    例：i have already finished my homework.(變一般疑問句)
        have you already finished your homework?
    答案： have you finished your homework yet?
    解析：現在完成時態中，肯定句中有already，變否定句或疑問句時通常要改為yet.
六、在條件、時間狀語從句中用一般現在時表示將來
　　例：i'll go with you when i finish(finish) my homework.
    答案：have finished
    解析：在條件、時間狀語從句中表示將來完成的動作，用現在完成時。但注意，此時表示這動作將在另一動作之前完成，若兩動作同時發生，或幾乎同時發生，則一般不用現在完成時。
    另外，現在完成時易與一般過去時弄混，前邊已經講過,這里不在重復.