Unit 3 In Beijing 教案
unit 3 in beijing
一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
unit 3 in beijing lesson 17–lesson 20
1. 單詞和短語
(1)restaurant quickly scared slowly taxi hard hand age become easy fly hurt laugh poor put quietly worry break careful palace palace museum camera film sky smile tail today address corner dad dear miss mr. postcard send shop stamp top truly use yours
(2)語法
2. 近義詞的區(qū)別
3. 語言目標(biāo)
(1)提供幫助及其應(yīng)答
(2)請(qǐng)?jiān)试S、許可及其答語
(3)詢問天氣狀況
(4)詢問價(jià)格
二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)分析
1. quickly
(1)副詞,“快地;迅速地”,著重指動(dòng)作“迅速”地發(fā)生或完成,具有即刻行動(dòng),毫不耽擱的意思。修飾動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。其形容詞形式為quick,反義詞形式為slowly。
如:please come quickly.請(qǐng)快過來。
he gets up before 7 o’clock in the morning, and quickly washes his hands and face.
他早上七點(diǎn)前起床,并迅速洗手和臉。
(2)與fast 辨析
fast“快的(地)”,既可以作形容詞,又可作副詞,指動(dòng)作、速度之快。如:
it often rains and the trees grow fast.
經(jīng)常下雨,那些樹木長得很快。
the clock in our classroom is fast.
我們班的鐘表快了。
2. mrs.li, danny, jenny and li ming take a taxi to their hotel.
李夫人、丹尼、詹尼和李明坐出租車去賓館。
take a taxi to their hotel= go to their hotel by taxi,類似的句型有:
we walk to school every bay.
=we go to school on foot every day.我們每天步行去上學(xué)。
their parents take a bus to work.
=their parents go to work by bus.他們父母乘公共汽車去上班。
they are flying to beijing.
=they are going to beijing by air/plane. 他們正飛往北京。
另外,ride a bike to somewhere = go to somewhere by bike,
drive to somewhere = go to somewhere by car等等。
3. there are too many cars and buses.
有太多的汽車和公共汽車。
(1)there be + 某人/某物+某地,表示某事物或人的存在關(guān)系,譯為“某地有某人或某物”。there 叫引導(dǎo)詞,在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,譯成漢語時(shí),也不必譯出,句中的主語是某人或某物,謂語動(dòng)詞be要與主語的數(shù)一致。當(dāng)主語是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞充當(dāng)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞be要與它相鄰的那個(gè)名詞的數(shù)一致。如:
there is a school near here. 這附近有一所學(xué)校。
there are some boats on the lake. 湖上有一些船。
there is a pen ,two books and many pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一支鋼筆,兩本書和許多鉛筆。
(2)too many和too much兩者都表示“太多”的意思,但too many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。too是副詞,意為“太,過分”,修飾many或much,用來加強(qiáng)語氣,表示程度,作狀語。如: