七年級英語下冊一般過去時教案
一般過去時i. 一般過去時的概念:表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:last year, yesterday等;i saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。
2 構成 ⑴ be→was— ( am, is 的過去式 ) were— ( are 的過去式 )
否:s.+ wasn’t / weren’t +… 否:s.+ wasn’t / weren’t +… 肯疑:was∕were + s. +…?
⑵ v. →v-ed ( 動詞過去式 ) 否:s. + did not (didn’t )+ v原+…肯疑:did + s. + v原+…?
3.,規則動詞過去式的構成有四條規則:
①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked! 、谝圆话l音的字母e結尾的動詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived! 、勰┪仓挥幸粋輔音字母的重讀閉音節,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。 ④末尾是輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。
4不規則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
1. tom and mary ___________ (come) to china last month. 2. mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. so he ______ (get ) up late.
3. mary __________ (read) english yesterday morning.
4. there _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5. i ___________ (call) mike this morning. 6. i listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7. tom ___________ (begin) to learn chinese last year.
8. last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9. my mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10. she watches tv every evening. but she ____________ (not watch) tv last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12.--what time _______ you _______ (get) to beijing yesterday?
--we __________ (get) to beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13. what __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
14. last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15. there ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16. there __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17. there _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家鄉) in 1940.
18. there ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
19. eli ____________ to japan last week. ( move)
20. –when _______ you _________ (come) to china? last year.
21. did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22. jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
24. how many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
25. it ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
26. there ________ (be) a football match on tv yesterday evening, but i _________ (have) no time to watch it.