Unit 3 In Beijing
→are there any books on the desk? (一般疑問句)
yes, there are.(no, there aren’t.) (肯定/否定回答)
3.there be句型的特殊疑問句
(1)對there be結構的提問,若是對作主語的名詞提問,無論是單數還是復數,均用“what is (what’s)+地點狀語?”。注意:提問時be只能用is,回答時卻要根據具體情況確定。
e.g. there is a boat in the river.
→what’s(there) in the river?
→there is a boat.
there are some bikes under the tree.
→what’s under the tree?
→there are some bikes.
(2)對主語前的數字(或修飾)提問,如果主語是可數名詞,則用句型“how many+名詞+are there+地點狀語?”形式。
e.g. there is only one glass of water on the table.
→how many glasses of water are there on the table?
(二)形容詞和副詞
1.形容詞修飾名詞,說明事物或人的性質或特征。大部分形容詞加-ly可構成副詞。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly仍為形容詞。
e.g. her singing was lovely.
he spoke to me in a very friendly way.
有些以-ly 結尾既為形容詞,也為副詞,如daily,weekly,monthly,
yearly,early等。
e.g. the times is a weekly paper.
《時代周刊》為周刊。(weekly為形容詞)
the times is published weekly.
《時代周刊》每周發行一期。(weekly為副詞)
2.副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或其他結構。
副詞的位置在動詞之前,be動詞、助動詞之后。
(1)大多數方式副詞位于句尾,但有時也可將副詞提前,以使句子平衡。
e.g. we could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
我們清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。
(2)副詞well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。
e.g. he speaks english well.
他英語說得好。