新目標七年級英語下冊知識點復習
19) not……longer=no……any longer
20) go shopping\swimming
unit 8 i’d like some noodles
i’d=i would
一、 would like=want想要、愿意
1.would like 比want語氣委婉
would like sth = what sth 想要某物
would like to do sth =what to do sth 想要做某事
would like sb to do sth =what sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
2.與would like相關的句型
what would you like? =what do you want?
該句型回答必須用i’d like……
eg: i would like a bowl of sliced noodles without eggs.
would （情態動詞）you like sth……？一般疑問句，你想要某物嗎？
這個問句的肯定回答是：yes, please \yes, ok\all right
否定回答是：no, thanks
would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事嗎？表示有禮貌提出建議、邀請的句型。
其肯定回答是yes，i’d like to(to不可省)
否定回答:sorry, i can’t \sorry, i have to do
二.可數名詞與不可數名詞
1) 可數名詞變化規則
一般可數名詞在詞尾后加s
以s、x、sh、ch、結尾的詞在詞尾后加es
以f、fe、結尾的，變f、fe、為v，再加es
以輔音字母加y結尾的詞，變y為i，加es
以o結尾的詞，有生命加es，無生命加s（一般情況下）
negro-negroes hero-heroes tomato - tomatoes
potato – potatoes piano-pianos zoo –zoos photo – photos
radio-radios
2) 考點：部分不規則名詞的復數變化
man – men woman–women tooth –teeth foot-feet child-children mouse–mice deer–deer sheep-sheep chinese-chinese japanese – japanese
3) 可數名詞變復數巧記歌
可數名詞有變化，
復數要把尾巴加，
s尾巴最常見，特殊常加es
包括s、x、sh、ch
輔音加y，y變i
再把s加上來，遇見f，fe末尾變ves
特殊變化特殊記，
終身享用不忘記
例題:apple and orange ice-cream is my favorite
三.also，too，as well，either和as well as
also:通常用在行為動詞前，be動詞，情態動詞，助動詞后。
在表示強調時，也可放在句末。
eg：i also speak english
i am also a student
too:多用于口語當中，通常放在句末，前邊必須用到逗號隔開；也可放在句中，這是前后均有逗號。在簡略回答中，too常位于代詞的賓格形勢之后。
eg：i am a teacher ,too
-how are you?
-fine ,thanks, and you?
-me ,too!(反義句：me nether！)
as well：通常用于否定句中，表示也，但只能放在句末。
eg：he plays the piano as well.
either:只能用于否定句中，通常位于句末
eg：i don’t like you either
as well as:作連詞表示“也，還，而且”用來連接兩個并列成分
eg：he as well as his parents goes (go) to the park every morning.
注：當as well as 連接的兩個名詞或代詞做主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數的變化上，要與第一個主語保持一致，即就遠原則。