新目標七年級英語下冊知識點復習
eg: john got (get) up at 7 this morning
一般過去時表示過去一個時間內的習慣性動作。
eg：i often went to my hometown when i was a little boy.
同義句：when i was a little boy，i often went to my hometown。
注：當時間狀語放在前面，用，與主句隔開。
一般過去時可以了表示過去某個時間內連續發生的動作
例：he came into the room, turned on the light, sat on the table and began read a book.(并列謂語)
評價已故的歷史人物或名人，常用一般過去時。
二， spend 、pay、 take 、cost區別
spend：其主語必須是人。
spend time\money on sth
eg：i spent 100 yuan on this coat
spend ……(in) doing sth
eg: i spent an hour (in) doing my homework
pay: 其主語必須是人。不能表示花費時間。
pay……for……
eg: i paid 100 yuan for this coat
take ：其主語必須是物。（it）
it takes sb some time to do sth
eg: it takes me half an hour to help my mom clean the room.
cost:表示花費錢，主語是物。
eg：a bowl of noodles cost me 3 yuan
三. a few ,few的區別
a few 修飾可數名詞，表肯定�！坝幸恍�
例:i have a few japanese friend.
few: 修飾可數名詞，表否定“幾乎沒有”
例: there are few apples in the box.
every one +人
every one of +名詞復數謂語動詞用單數
everyone表示人，每一個人
every one of the books（定語） is（與主語保持一致） very interesting。
watch sb do sth全過程
watch sb doing sth正在進行
感觀動詞加不帶to的動詞不定式或doing
unit 9重點詞組
have a party
stay at home
play tennis
do some reading
clean one’s room
go to the cinema
go shopping
talk show
go to the beach
practice doing sth
study for the test
do one’s homework
go for a walk
have a good trip
have a bath=take a shower
spend……（in）sth
spend on sth
enjoy doing sth
watch sb do sth
watch sb doing sth
it’s time to do sth
it takes sb some time to do sth花費某人多長時間去做某事
unit10 where did you go on vacation?
on vacation=on holiday
例題：who wants (want) to go shopping.
1. who做主語，后用陳述句語序，謂語動詞通常用單數形式
2. to do 中，to是動詞不定式符號
to doing 中，to是介詞
同義詞組：go to+ some place
visit+ some place
pay a visit to some place
visit sb 看望某人=pay a visit to sb
listen to sb doing sth聽某人做某事
all與whole
all：指全部的，整個的，與復數名詞連用時，指所有的