Unit 4 Where’s my backpack? 新目標七上教案及同步練習
【例2】回答練習冊上的問題。誤:answer the questions on your workbook.正:answer the questions in your workbook.精析 若指練習冊上的問題、作業,則要用“in the workbook”;但如果要指練習冊上放著某個東西,則要用“on the workbook”。如:the ruler on the workbook is tom’s.【例3】在白色小汽車里的那個男人是懷特先生。誤:the man on the white car is mr. white.正:the man in the white car is mr. white.精析 “在小汽車里”一般用介詞in,而表示“在公共汽車上”一般用介詞on。如:the boy on the bus is my friend. 公共汽車上的那個男孩是我的朋友。【例4】樹上有只小鳥。誤:there is a bird on the tree.正:there is a bird in the tree.精析 表示不是樹木本身長出的東西“在樹上”時,要用介詞in,而表示樹本身長的果實等“在樹上”時,才用on。【例5】下面題中均有一處是錯誤的,請改正。⑴they are her apple.⑵—is these your chinese book? —yes, it is.⑶—where are my shoes, granny? —it’s right under your desk.⑷—where’s jim? do you know? —sorry. i am not know.精析 ⑴主語是復數,系動詞是are,apple應該為復數形式。⑵主謂應保持一致,your chinese book為單數,故用this。⑶英語中的主謂語在人稱、數等方面要保持一致。shoes是名詞的復數形式,故應將it’s改為they’re或they are。⑷本題考查實義動詞know的否定形式。在英語里be動詞和情態動詞可以直接在后面加not,但實義動詞必須借助于助動詞do/第三人稱單數does+not來表示。答案 ⑴apple→apples⑵these→this⑶it’s→they’re⑷am not→do not/don’t