Unit 1 A Trip to Beijing-Unit 4 Did You Have a nice Trip
mr. smith arrived in shanghai with his wife.
史密斯先生是和他的妻子一起到達上海的。
辨析:get to與reach
(1)get to表示“到達”,多用于口語,跟名詞時用get to,跟副詞時只用get。
get to shanghai到達上海
get here到這兒來
get home 到家
(2)reach表示“到達”時是及物動詞,后面直接加地點。
reach nanjing到達南京
reach school到達學校
注意:后面如加home, here, there時,arrive和get后面均不加介詞。如:arrive home;get home。
4. need v. 需要
(1)動詞“需要,必須”。主語是人時,用need to do something,當主語是物時,用need doing sth. 如:
we need to wear warm clothes in winter.
在冬季我們需要穿暖和的衣服。
classrooms need cleaning every day.
教室每天都需要被打掃。
(2)need可以作名詞。意為“需要,必須,缺乏”。如:
there is no need for shouting. 不必大叫。
(3)need作情態動詞時用于疑問句或否定句中,意為“需要;必須”。如:
need he sweep the floor now?
他必須現在就掃地嗎?
you needn’t hand in your homework today.
你今天不必交作業。
5. stop n停止,中止
(1)stop to do sth. 停下來開始做某事
he stops to read a book. 他停下來開始看書。
(2)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
he stops reading a book. 他停止看書。
(3)stop from doing sth. 避免(防止)……做某事
his mother stops him from going swimming.
他的媽媽阻止他去游泳。
6. people n. 人民;民族
(1)人民;民族
the english speaking peoples說英語的民族
the people’s republic of china 中華人民共和國
(2)人,人們
how many people are there in your family?
你家有幾口人?
(3)people的單復數
①泛指“人民,人們”時是復數,作主語時,與復數謂語動詞連用。如:
the chinese people are hard working and brave.
中國人民是勤勞的、勇敢的。
②指民族時可以有單數和復數兩種形式。
7. can you find the children playing cards?
你能找到打牌的孩子嗎?
(1)find v. 發現,發覺。后常接復合賓語,其賓語補足語可為形容詞、名詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、副詞、介詞或be動詞的不定式。如:
he find the book interesting.