Unit 6 Animal Care（精選2篇）
Unit 6 Animal Care 篇1
unit 6 animal care
一. 教學內容：
unit 6 animal care
二. 重點、難點：
words, phrases & sentences
三. 詳細內容
lesson 3
（一）大聲讀單詞
1. pot n. 壺，鍋
2. hot adj. 熱
3. choose v. 選擇
4. hospital n. 醫院
5. sick adj. 病的
6. take care of 照料，照看
7. become v. 變為，成為
8. stay v. 停留，維持某種狀態
9. hardly adv. 幾乎不
10. test n. 測試，測驗
11. real adj. 確實的，真實的
（二）重點詞匯
1. pot
要點：
n.
1) any of various usually domestic containers made of pottery, metal, or glass,
罐，壺，各種通常由陶瓷、金屬或玻璃制成的家用容器
a teapot 茶壺 she made a pot of coffee. 她煮了一壺咖啡。
the flowers were growing in pots. 這些花生長在花盆里。
2) a round, fairly deep cooking vessel with a handle and often a lid.
鍋： 帶有柄的一種圓形較深的炊具，通常還帶有蓋
2. hot
要點：
adj.熱的, 熱情的， 辣的， 激動的， 緊迫的
the sun is very hot. 太陽炎熱。
here is some hot tea for you. 請喝點熱茶。
i don’t like mustard; it’s too hot. “我不愛吃芥末,這東西太辣了。”
a hot-blooded person is one who easily shows strong feelings.
一個易激動的人常常會表現出強烈的感情。
he is hot in mathematics and chemistry. 他數學和化學極好。
young people are very hot on pop music. 年青人熱衷于流行音樂。
be hot for reform 迫切要求改革
3. choose chose, chosen
要點：
v.
1) to select from a number of possible alternatives; decide on and pick out.
挑選：從一些可供選擇的東西中挑選、選定并挑出
she chose to study chemistry. 她選擇了學化學。
whom shall we choose for our school football team leader?
我們選誰當學校足球隊長？
2) to prefer above others: 認為……比其它更可取：
chooses the supermarket over the neighborhood grocery store.
寧愿去超級市場而不去附近的雜貨店
he would choose death before surrender. 他寧死也不投降。
3) to determine or decide: 決定或選定：
chose to fly rather than drive. 決定乘飛機去而不是開車去
he chose not to go home. 他決定不回家了。
his uncle chose to settle in the countryside 他叔父決意在鄉下定居。
4. hospital
要點：
n. 醫院
be in hospital 住院 doll hospital 洋娃娃修理店
5. sick
要點：
adj. 不舒服，有病的，惡心的，厭惡的
when she got up, she felt a little sick and took some medicine.
“她起來時感到有點不舒服，于是吃了些藥。”
his father is a very sick man. 他父親是一個病號。
she feels sick in buses. 她在公共汽車上覺得很惡心。
we are all sick to death of your complaints. 我們對你的那些牢騷討厭極了。
6. take care of 照料，照看
7. become
要點：
v.
1）變為，成為
helen became an electronic engineer. 海倫成了一名電子工程師。
the travelers became thirsty. 旅客們渴了。
2）適合；相稱
that dress becomes you. 那件衣服很合你身。
become of 遭遇；發生
what has become of your uncle? 你叔叔的情況怎么樣？
whatever will become of the mischievous boy if he keeps behaving like that?
如果這個淘氣的男孩繼續這樣下去，他將來會怎么樣？
8. stay
要點：
v. 停留，維持某種狀態
stay in your classroom until it is time to go home.
在教室里一直待到該你們回家的時間。
in my letter, i told her that she could stay with us.
我在信中告訴她，她可以和我們住。
how can you stay so cool, calm and collected after such a hot argument?
這樣一場激烈的爭論過后，你怎么還能保持如此心平氣和，鎮靜自若？
9. hardly
要點：
adv.
1) barely; just.僅僅： 幾乎沒有；剛剛
it rained for such a short time that it hardly dampened the ground.
雨只下了一會兒幾乎沒有把地面打濕。
hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
他剛一到， 她就開始抱怨起來。
2) to almost no degree; almost not:
幾乎不： 任何程度上幾乎不；幾乎沒有：
mary is hardly ever late. 瑪麗幾乎從不遲到。
his legs were so weak he could hardly stand. 他的腿軟得簡直不能站立。
10. test
要點：
n.測試，試驗，檢驗
i passed my driving test today. 我今天通過了駕駛考試。
v.測試，試驗，檢驗
the teacher tested the children on their homework.
老師就孩子們的家庭作業進行檢查。
before he bought the car, he drove it to test it.
他在買這輛小汽車之前先開了一下試試車。
the long race tested the swimmer’s endurance.
長距離比賽考驗了游泳者們的持久力。
11. real
要點：
adj.真的，真實的，
that is a real dog, not a toy. 那是一只真狗，不是玩具狗。
that old woman’s a real dragon! (喻) 那老婦人確實是個兇惡的家伙！
war is a real probability in the world today.
在今天的世界上，戰爭是確實可能發生的事。
（三）重點解析：副詞的基本用法
1. 什么是副詞？
用來修飾形容詞、動詞、名詞、全句，以及副詞自身的詞，叫做副詞。
2. 副詞的分類
副詞按其意義一般分為以下幾類：
1）方式副詞：方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的？”這類問題的，其中絕大部分都是由一個形容詞及后綴-ly構成，如：
angrily anxiously badly bravely calmly carefully carelessly gratefully happily intentionally nervously patiently politely properly proudly quickly rapidly successfully softlyslowly warmly等。
2）地點副詞：地點副詞包括表示地點的副詞（1）和表示位置關系的副詞（2）。
（1）here there away outside west home upstairs downstairs anywhere every nowhere somewhere abroad elsewhere
（2）above below down up out in across along over round around near off on inside outside past away back等。
在（2）類副詞中，有些同時也是介詞，如above below down up out in across along round around near off on inside outside past
例句：come in, please.(副詞)
they live in the next room. (介詞)
let’s take her along. (副詞)
let’s walk along this street. (介詞)
這種表示位置的副詞由于總跟在一個動詞的后面，可稱為 “后置詞”，而介詞一般總在一個名詞（或代詞）的前面，因此，稱為“前置詞”。
3）時間副詞：時間副詞包括回答“什么時候？”（1）、“經常與否”（2）這樣問題的副詞，也包括一些表示其它時間關系的副詞（3）。
(1) now then last night ago before yesterday tonight today tomorrow last week the day before yesterday nowadays soon already still just immediately just now later on lately recently so far等。
(2)always often usually sometimes occasionally seldom never frequently hardly ever constantly rarely scarcely等。
(3) already yet late early soon long since at once at first at last finally shortly right away等。
4）程度副詞：常見的程度副詞有：
much a little a bit so enough very too quite somewhat rather extremely fairly more entirely greatly completely awfully terribly perfectly deeply nearly almost hardly等。
這類副詞多數都用來修飾形容詞或副詞，有少數修飾動詞或介詞短語。
例如：her pronunciation is very (quite, rather, pretty, fairly) good。
（修飾形容詞）
she sings quite(very, pretty, extremely)well. (修飾副詞)
5）頻率副詞：常見的頻率副詞有：
always constantly frequently often seldom usually
6）疑問副詞：when where why how
3. 副詞的特殊用法：
副詞一般作為狀語修飾謂語動詞，但也有一些特例：
（1）修飾全句的副詞：
actually evidently unexpectedly obviously allegedly
例如：actually, in the negotiations, our experience was quite different.
事實上，在談判中我們的體驗頗不一樣。（actually修飾全句）為了突出這類副詞的作用，這類副詞常置于句首。
（2）連接并列復合句和狀語從句的副詞：
therefore accordingly moreover besides however nevertheless otherwise
例如：the driver couldn’t see; besides, the roads are nearly impassable.
駕駛員看不見；再說，道路幾乎無法通行。（besides 連接兩個簡單句，成為并列句）
（3）連接主從句的副詞：
when where why whenever wherever however
例如：i was just going out when there was a knock at the door.
我剛要出去，可是這時有人敲門。（when引導時間狀語從句）
這兩類情況副詞只起連接作用， 并不直接充當句子成分。
（4）做表語的副詞：
少數表示時間、地點的副詞可以做表語和定語。
例如：i am on my way home. 我在回家的路上。（home修飾way, 后置）
here we are. 我們到了。（here 做表語）
4. 副詞在句中的位置：
（1）多數副詞都可以放在動詞的后面或句末。
例如：everything went smoothly. 事情發展得很順利。
i remember having seen him somewhere. 我記得在什么地方見過他。
（2）否定副詞、部分程度副詞、頻率副詞一般放在動詞的前面，但若句子里有助動詞，則放在助動詞的后面。
例如：i don’t quite agree with you. 我不是非常同意你。
i am awfully sorry for it. 真是非常抱歉。
（3）修飾全句的副詞為了強調時，將其放在句首。
enough通常放在它所修飾的詞后面。
例如：the room isn’t large enough to seat all of us.
這個房間不夠大，坐不下我們。
he didn’t work hard enough. 他不夠用功。
5. 副詞的比較級：
大多數形容詞、大多數方式副詞、一些程度副詞、時間副詞、地點副詞和頻率副詞，具有比較級和最高級。其規則變化的構成形式是相同的。
副詞的比較級和最高級的構成：
（1）規則變化：
單 音 節 詞 和 少 數 雙 音 節 詞 構 成 方 式 原 級 比 較 級 最 高 級
一般在詞尾加-er或-est fast, hard, near, faster, harder, nearer fastest, hardest, nearest
以字母e結尾的副詞加-r或-st late later latest
以輔音字母加y結尾的副詞，先變y為i，再加-er或-est early earlier earliest
多音節詞和部分雙音節詞 在副詞前加more或most quickly more quickly most quickly
carefully more carefully most carefully
（2）不規則變化：
原 級 比 較 級 最 高 級
well better best
badly worse worst
little less least
much more most
late later較遲，后來（指時間）
latter后者（針對前者而言） latest最近（指時間）
last最后（指順序）
far farther較遠
further進一步 farthest最遠
2）副詞原級、比較級、最高級的用法
（1）原級常用于as… as和not so(as)… as結構
as… as可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句，而not so(as) as則只能用于否定句，
如：we must arrange everything as well as we can.我們必須把一切都安排好。
he does not get up so early as you do.他沒有你起得早。
you didn’t know so(as) much about that as i do.
關于那件事，你了解得沒有我這么多。
（2）比較級常用于“比較級 + than”結構，有時候than引導的比較狀語從句可以省略。當than前后所使用的動詞相同時，通常用助動詞來代替原有的助動詞，而且該助動詞也可以省略。比較級前可用much, far, a bit, a little, a great(deal), a lot, completely, even, still, yet等表示程度的狀語。
如：it rains more often in the south than in the north.南方比北方雨多。
li ping jumped farther than jim(did).李平跳得比吉姆遠。
（3）副詞的最高級前面可以加定冠詞the, 也可以不加。句子中一般可帶of，in短語來說明比較的范圍。
如：the longest i can stay is three hours.我最多只能呆三個小時。
tom came to school(the) latest in his class.湯姆是班上到校最晚的。
（4）可用“the + 比較級，the + 比較級”結構，表示“越……就越……”的意思。
如：the higher you climb, the farther you will see.你攀登得越高，就看得越遠。
the harder she studied, the more progress she made.她學習越努力，進步就越大。
可用“比較級 + and + 比較級”結構（兩個同義副詞比較級，后面不接than從句），表示“越來越”的意思。
如：jim runs faster and faster.吉姆跑得越來越快。
the students study harder and harder. 學生們學習越來越努力。
lesson 4
（一）大聲讀單詞
1. india n.
（二）重點詞匯
1. india
要點：
n. 印度
india ink 中國及日本所用的墨； 墨汁
【典型例題】
1. i am full eat anything more.
a. both, and b. too, to c. also 1to
2. — does the zookeeper feed the animals?
— three times a day.
a. how long b. how soon c. how often
3. all of the animals easily get exercise.
a. enough b. many c. an
4. you are studying very .
a. hardly b. hard c. good
5. which stress is different from the others?
a. enough b. popcorn c. singer
【參考答案】1. b 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. a
Unit 6 Animal Care 篇2
unit 6 animal care
一. 教學內容：
unit 6 animal care
二. 重點、難點：
words, phrases & sentences
三. 詳細內容：
lesson 1
（一）大聲讀單詞
1. zookeeper n. 動物園管理員
2. lion n. 獅子
3. feather n. 羽毛
4. elephant n. 大象
5. fur n. 毛皮
6. penguin n. 企鵝
7. parrot n. 鸚鵡
8. smile v. & n. 微笑
9. touch v. 接觸，觸摸
10. gently adv. 輕輕地
11. quickly adv. 快速地，迅速地
12. easily adv. 容易地
13. wrong adj./ adv. 錯誤的（地）
14. popcorn n. 爆米花
（二）重點詞匯
1. zookeeper
要點：
n. one who takes care of animals in a zoo. 動物園管理員
2. lion
要點：
n.
1）獅子: 雌性為： lioness
a lion at home, a mouse abroad. 在家像獅子，出外象老鼠。
as bold/brave as a lion 勇猛如獅
beard the lion in his den
在獅穴前捋獅須, 敢于在有勢力的人面前挑戰, 太歲頭上動土
lion in the way (path) 攔路虎, 可怕的障礙
2）a very brave person. 勇敢的人
3. feather
要點：
n.
1）羽毛；輕的東西,
a feather in one’s cap 值得驕傲的事 lighter than a feather輕于鴻毛
fur and feather 獸類與禽類
2）(同樣)毛色; 種類;
i am not of that feather. 我不是那種人。
birds of a feather flock together.[諺] 物以類聚。
4. elephant
要點：
n.
1）大象
as thick skinned as an elephant 不聽人勸; 感覺遲鈍
2）同類中特別巨大的品種
5. fur
要點：
n. 毛皮, 軟毛
cats have fur. 貓身上有毛。a fine fox fur 一張好的狐皮 a fur coat毛皮外衣
a fur lining 毛皮里子
6. penguin
要點：
n. a sea-bird of the antarctic and nearby regions. with wings developed into scaly flippers used for swimming. 企鵝
7. parrot
要點：
n.
1）鸚鵡,
2）one who imitates the words or actions of another, especially without understanding them. 學舌者：模仿別人的話語或動作的人，尤指未經理解就模仿
become the parrot of other men’s thinking 變成人云亦云而不知所云者
vt. to repeat or imitate, especially without understanding.
機械地重復或模仿，尤指沒有理解就模仿或重復
parrot textbooks 死背課本
8. smile
要點：
v. (～ at) 微笑
she smiled when she saw me. 她看見我時露出微笑。
fortune smiled on our efforts. 因我們的努力使我們發財。
we smiled at the bad weather and kept going.
我們不在乎惡劣的天氣，還是堅持出發了。
he smiled to see her so happy. 看到她這么高興, 他笑了。
grandmother smiled her consent. 祖母用微笑表示贊同。
n. 微笑
a smile on his face 他臉上的笑容
9. touch
要點：
v.
1) to cause or permit a part of the body, especially the hand or fingers, to come in contact with so as to feel:
觸摸導致或允許身體的一部分，尤指手或手指與……相接觸以感覺：
reached out and touched the smooth stone 伸出手觸摸光滑的石頭
the branches of the tree touched the water. 樹枝碰到了水面。
visitors are not allowed not to touch the exhibits.參觀者請勿觸摸展覽品。
don’t touch that pot; it’s very hot. 不要摸那口鍋，它很燙。
he would not touch the matter. 他不愿插手這事。
2) to lay hands on in violence: 出手打人: 用暴力對……行兇：
i never touched him! 我從來就沒動過他!
3) to eat or drink; taste: 吃或喝；嘗：
she didn’t touch her food. 她沒有吃東西。
he never touches alcoholic drinks.他從不喝酒。
n.觸覺, 接觸, 聯系,
felt the touch of his hand. 我感到他的手碰了我一下。
a touch of fever 有點發燒
keep in touch with sb. 與某人保持聯系
10. gently
要點：
adv. 輕輕地, 逐漸地
hold it gently. 小心地拿住它。
the road sloped gently to the sea. 此路逐漸向海邊傾斜下去。
知識拓展：gentle + ly
gentle adj.
1) considerate or kindly in disposition; amiable and tender.
友善的，和藹的, 性情體諒的；和善的，柔順的
gentle heart 仁慈的心腸
2) not harsh or severe; mild and soft:
柔和的，不猛烈的: 不嚴厲的或不厲害的；溫和的，溫柔的：
gentle nature 溫和的性情
a gentle scolding溫和的斥責; a gentle tapping at the window 在窗戶上輕敲
a gentle wind 和風
11. quickly
要點：
adv. 快地，迅速地
to walk quickly across the road 快步穿過大路
quickly, open the door! 快，開開門！
知識拓展：quick + ly
adj.
1) 快的, 迅速的
take a quick leap 迅速地一跳 a quick march 急行軍
2) 敏銳的, 敏捷的, 聰明的
a quick child 伶俐的孩子 a quick temper急性子 a quick curve急轉彎
a quick fire 熊熊的火 a quick visit短時間的訪問
quick to learn sth. 學某事學得快
12. easily
要點：
adv.
1) in an easy manner; with ease. 容易地；輕松地；自如地
those young men are too easily disheartened by difficulties.
那些年青人遇到困難時太容易泄氣了。
more easily said than done. [諺]說說容易實行難。
2) without question; certainly: 無疑地；肯定地：
she is easily the cleverest girl in the family. 她無疑是家里最聰明的女孩子。
he is easily the best player among us. 他無疑是我們中間最好的運動員。
3) in all likelihood; well: 很可能的；非常可能：
a mistake that could easily have ended in disaster. 一個很可能導致災難的錯誤
知識拓展：easy + ly
easy adj. capable of being accomplished or acquired with ease; posing no difficulty: 容易的，簡單的: 能夠輕易地被完成或者得到的；毫無困難的：
an easy victory輕易獲得的勝利; an easy problem. 容易解決的問題
it was an easy job and we did it quickly. 這是件容易做的活兒，我們很快做完了。
our monitor is easy to approach. 我們的班長平易近人。
that man is easy to deal with. 那人容易打交道。
13. wrong
要點：
adj.
1) not in conformity with fact or truth; incorrect or erroneous.
錯誤的: 與事實與真相不一致的；不正確的或錯誤的
the wrong answer 錯誤的回答
take the wrong way 走錯了路
the watch is wrong. 這塊表有毛病。
there is something wrong with the motor. 電機出故障了。
2) contrary to conscience, morality, or law; immoral or wicked.
不正當的: 不合道德、良知或法律規則的；不道德的或邪惡的
telling lies is wrong. 說謊是不道德的。
3) unfair; unjust. 不公平的；不公正的
adv. 錯誤地
you’ve spelt the word wrong. 你把這個單詞拼錯了。
get it wrong 弄錯（意思）；誤會
the day went wrong. 天氣變壞了。
his friends helped him go wrong. 他的朋友把他帶壞了。
n. 錯，不對
to know right from wrong 分辨對錯
small children do not know right from wrong. 小孩子不懂是非。
vt. 虧待, 冤枉
i was wronged. 我受了冤屈。
he had deeply wronged his wife. 他深深傷害了他的妻子。
14. popcorn n. 爆米花
知識拓展：pop + corn
pop
n.
1) a sudden sharp, explosive sound. 砰的一聲: 突然尖利的爆炸聲
when he opened the bottle it went pop. 他打開瓶子時，瓶子發出砰的響聲。
2) n. 流行歌曲；通俗音樂
a pop group plays pop music. 流行歌曲明星演奏流行音樂。
vt./vi.
1) 砰地一聲響；劈啪地響
the balloon popped. 氣球砰地一聲爆了。
2) （眼睛）突然睜大，張大
his eyes popped in surprise. 他驚訝地睜大眼睛。
（三）重點解析
1. touch it gently.
2. don’t give them popcorn!