英語(yǔ)教案－The memory robot

教學(xué)目標(biāo) 

1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):
（1） New words and phrases
memory, back, everything, umbrella, dry, newspaper, morning, at breakfast, say good bye to, useful, scientist, invent, all the time, always, everywhere, born, be born, May, move, understand, so-so, at first, most, luck, April, hate, fly, painting, air port
（2）語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目
一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（二）
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式及讀音
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式及讀音
What did you do yesterday morning? When did they come to China?
Why did they move to France? Who came to visit your school?
（3）日常交際用語(yǔ)
I cant remember.
They came to say good-bye to us.
When / where were you born? I was born on…/ in …
Do you enjoy living here?
Good luck with you…
2. 能力目標(biāo)：
（1）使學(xué)生能進(jìn)一步掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法，并能根據(jù)實(shí)際情景進(jìn)行口頭和筆頭練習(xí)。
（2）使學(xué)生能讀懂課文，并能根據(jù)上下文判斷出生詞的大意，回答課后的問(wèn)題。
（3）使學(xué)生能聽(tīng)懂與課文聽(tīng)力難度相當(dāng)?shù)穆?tīng)力材料，并能回答出教師提出的問(wèn)題。
（4）使學(xué)生能掌握c. ck . qu . f . ph .等幾個(gè)輔音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)則。
3.德育目標(biāo):
通過(guò)教學(xué)，激發(fā)同學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，鼓勵(lì)他們練就本領(lǐng)，投身社會(huì)。

教學(xué)建議

教材分析

本單元的教學(xué)活動(dòng)主要是教會(huì)學(xué)生如何談?wù)撨^(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。為此課文做了精心設(shè)計(jì)，以Mr. Mott夫婦 和his memory robot 之間發(fā)生的故事開(kāi)展教學(xué)活動(dòng)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的教學(xué)貫穿始終，重點(diǎn)突出了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。不但包括了實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的陳述句形式還包括了一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，使整個(gè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)突出，內(nèi)容豐富。

教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)及動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的拼寫(xiě)和讀音。

單詞教學(xué)建議

本單元單詞數(shù)量多而且出現(xiàn)了大量的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式學(xué)生難以掌握，教師應(yīng)注意循序漸進(jìn)，可以先讓學(xué)生在課文中找出那些是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，然后將這些詞寫(xiě)在黑板上幫助學(xué)生在不規(guī)則中找出規(guī)律， 再加深記憶。如：

get -got, forget - forgot

begin-began, sing- sang, give - gave, swim- swam

say - said, pay - paid

know - knew, grow - grew, throw - threw

cut - cut, let- let, hurt - hurt, put - put, read- read

教師可以在每一節(jié)課抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間用聽(tīng)寫(xiě)，或提問(wèn)的方式練習(xí)一部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)，積少成多。

課文教學(xué)

第34課是一篇介紹Mott先生和機(jī)器人的閱讀課文和有關(guān)此文的問(wèn)答�？衫�用課文前面的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題讓學(xué)生先進(jìn)行討論。關(guān)于機(jī)器人的作用不一定非要局限在課文內(nèi)容中，但教師也可借助這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的略讀(skimming)能力：給他們一分鐘的時(shí)間默讀課文并回答這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。接著再讀一遍，然后回答練習(xí)冊(cè)中的問(wèn)題。文中有的生詞可在讀前先給以介紹，但大部分生詞可以讓學(xué)生通過(guò)上下文猜測(cè)詞義。在此基礎(chǔ)上，教師可結(jié)合課文本身有重點(diǎn)地講解文中生詞和難點(diǎn)。本課的最后一部分問(wèn)答練習(xí)讓學(xué)生邊填空邊問(wèn)答，實(shí)際上是測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)課文細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力(scanning)。對(duì)于條件較好的班級(jí)，應(yīng)要求不看課文進(jìn)行這個(gè)練習(xí)。

口語(yǔ)教學(xué)建議

教師可以出示一組句型轉(zhuǎn)換的練習(xí)幫助學(xué)生熟悉一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。如：

1. He often gets up at six. But yesterday he________ at seven.

2. My father always buys a cake for me every year on my birthday. But last year he ______ a book for me.

3. Tom always plays chess with peter. But yesterday peter _______.

聽(tīng)力教學(xué)建議

教學(xué)中，教師應(yīng)先讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)聽(tīng)清動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式發(fā)音，并注意跟隨教師模仿。再在聽(tīng)力材料中挖去動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，聽(tīng)完之后，要求學(xué)生填充所缺的單詞，最后可以讓學(xué)生跟讀課文。

語(yǔ)法教學(xué)建議

本單元的語(yǔ)法教學(xué)應(yīng)主要圍繞一般過(guò)去時(shí)展開(kāi)，教師應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)各種情景，給學(xué)生提供機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)。

（1）教師可以在黑板上畫(huà)一張教室圖，門前有棵樹(shù)。編一段對(duì)話，借這棵小樹(shù)之口向小鳥(niǎo)按下表介紹小明過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在在校的表現(xiàn)：

Tree: I am the tree in the school .I know Xiao Ming well. Every day I see him study in the classroom.

Bird: Was Xiao Ming a careless boy?

Tree: Yes, He often forgot his glasses last year. He even forgot the telephone number of his family.

Bird: Does he often forget anything now?

Tree: No, he became more careful now.

Bird: Did Xiao Ming like Chinese last term?

Tree: Yes, but this term, he likes English better than Chinese.

Bird: What sports did Xiao Ming do last summer?

Tree: He often swam last summer.

Bird: When and where did he swim last summer?

Tree: He often swam in the river after school. But this summer he always plays football.

（2） 教師可以要求學(xué)生將第三十三課第二部分按對(duì)話的內(nèi)容改寫(xiě)成一篇日記以加深學(xué)生對(duì)對(duì)話的掌握如下：

I got up at 6:45. I went for a walk and bought a newspaper before breakfast. I read newspaper at breakfast. After breakfast Mr. and Mrs. Turner came to see me. He started packing at 9:15and finish it at 10:40.

need“需要”注意的幾個(gè)方面

1) need 名詞, 意思是“需要、必要”。其復(fù)數(shù)形式是“必需品”。例如：

There is no need to hurry. 沒(méi)必要著急。

I feel the need of exercise.我覺(jué)得需要運(yùn)動(dòng)。

We are in need of food. 我們需要食物。

need用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，還有“貧窮、不幸、逆境、困難”等意思。例如：

Many families are in great need.許多家庭處于貧困的情況。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見(jiàn)真情。

2) need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意思是“需要、必須、必要”。例如：

My coat needs mending.我的上衣需要縫補(bǔ)。

I need some money. 我需要一些錢。

We need to work hard. 我們必須努力工作。

3) need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意思是“需要、必須”，常放在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。例如：

Need he go? =Does he need to go? 他必須去嗎？

“Must I do my homework now?”“我現(xiàn)在必須馬上做作業(yè) 嗎？”

“No, you needn’t.” “不，不必�！�

注意：need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，因?yàn)闊o(wú)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，所以它的過(guò)去時(shí)用had to來(lái)代替，而將來(lái)時(shí)則用will have to來(lái)代替。例如：

He had to get up early because he wanted to climb the hills.

他必須早起因?yàn)樗�想去爬山�?P>Lesson 33教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案

Teaching Objectives

Go on learning the simple past tense and enable Ss to remember the past form of regular and some irregular verbs.

Talk something about robots.

Properties: Tape recorder, multi-media computer

Language Focus: go on a trip  robot    start doing  finish doing

Teaching Procedures

I. Revision

1. Suppose a student were the businessman in Lesson32, say something about himself.

2. Dictate the words in Unit 8.

II. Leading - in

1. In the nowadays world, science and technology are developing faster and faster.

Can you say some latest and most sophisticated technology?

Have you ever imagined that one day a memory robot can be taken with you and do many things for you? What can they do?

2. (With the help of multi-media) show some pictures of robots if possible.

III. Presentation

1. Today, we’ll meet Mr. Mott, his wife Susan and his memory robot. You’ll see what the memory robot can do for Mr. Mott.

2. Describe picture in the book.

3. Describe the robot.

4. What can a robot do and what do you want a robot to do for you?

IV. Reading

1. Listen and repeat the two dialogues in the book.

2. Ask the Ss the question: “what can the memory robot do for Mr. Mott?”

3. Ask the Ss to give the past form of the verbs in the dialogue.

(1) do (2)pack (3)get (4)go (5)buy (6)read (7)come (8) start ( 9 ) finish (10) teach

Keys: (1) did (2)packed (3)got (4)went (5)bought (6)read (7) came (8)started (9)finished (10)taught

4. Go over the language points

go on a trip: Mr. Mott will go to a trip tomorrow.

robot   

start/finish doing

eg. Most Beijing students start learning English at the age of 10.

Jack started doing his homework at 5:00 and finished doing it at 6:00.

Have you finished writing your novel?

5. Listen and read after the tape.

V. Practice

1. Group work: ask the Ss to work in groups of three. Mr. Mott, Susan and the robot and act out the first dialogue

2. Pair work: ask the Ss to work in pairs. Mr. Mott and the robot act out the second dialogue, add something to continue the dialogue.

VI. Exercises in class

Dictation

Mr. Mott is very busy. He often has a lot to do, but his memory is poor. He always cant remember many things. The memory robot really helps him a lot.

Last week, Mr. Mott went to Beijing on business. He asked his robot for help. The robot remembered all the things he did, when he got up, what he did before and after breakfast, whether he packed his things and so on.

Mr. Mott thanks his memory robot a lot.

Complete the sentences according to the Chinese.

1. Mrs. Mott is making _____________. （一個(gè)記憶機(jī)器人）

2. They are going ________ （去旅行）to Qingdao.

3. Please take ________ （你的傘）with you when you go out.

4. Mr. Mott _________ （裝好每件東西）last night.

5. It’s too late. I have to _________ （向你們告辭）now.

6. It’s much ___________（干燥）today than yesterday.

7. The students usually __________（開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)）at eight at home every night.

8. He _________（寫(xiě)完了）a letter just now.

Answers: 1.a memory robot    2.on a trip    3.your umbrella   4.packed everything 5.say goodbye to   6.drier   7.start studying/ to study   8.finished writing

VII. Homework

1. Wb

2. Writing: A Robot Designed By Me

Write a short article about the robot you design. It’s appearance. What can it do. Why is it useful and anything you like.

You can draw a robot for your teacher.

VIII. The design of the blackboard

Lesson 34教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案

Teaching Objective: Read a passage about the memory robot invent.

Properties: Tape recorder, pictures

Language FOCUS: bad memory  all the time =always  watch sb. do

Teaching Procedures

I. Revision

Ask the students to recall Mr. Mott’s robot: its appearance, functions, etc.

II. Leading - in

1. In the last period, we learnt something about Mr. Mott’s robot, today we’ll know more about it.

2. Talk about students’ writings. In the last period, Ss were assigned a writing. After correcting, the teacher summarizes the Ss’ writings.

What can robots do and why are they useful?

III. Reading

1. Ask Ss to read the text by themselves and finish Ex. 2

2. Check the answers

3. Chain reading the text again

4. Language points

(1) invent v - invention n.

Light is invented by Edison. Light is Edisons invention.

(2) had memory/poor memory

      eg. My brother has a poor/bad memory, but I have a very good memory.

(3) all the time =always

eg. It seems that shes studying all the time.

( 4 ) watch sb. doing

eg. Every morning, I can hear my neighbour sing in the kitchen.

I saw him running on the playground when I came into the school.

All the students watched their chemistry teacher doing the experiment carefully in the lab when the bell rang.

5. Retell the lesson

IV. Exercises in class

The Memory Robot

Susan   1   the memory robot, because her husband, Mr. Mott   2   a very   3   memory. The memory robot followed Mr. Mott   4  . It listened to everything he  5   and saw everything he  6   It watched him  7   to his students,  8  his meals, and   9   at night. In a word, the memory robot know   10   about Mr. Mott, 80 did Mr. Mott’s wife.

1. A. invents B. invented c. inventing

2 .A. have  B. had C .having

3. A. good  B. bad C. well

4. A. all the time B. at times C. sometimes

5. A. says  B. said C. saying

6.A.does B. did C. doing

7.A.talk B. talked C. talking

8. A. eat B. ate C. eating

9. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping

10. A. nothing B. anything C. everything

Key: B BBABBAAAC

Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.

1.I can’t remember things because I have a very ______ (bad) memory.

2. Where ______ (do) your father work?

3. She liked ______(to) know everything about her husband.

4. The boy didn’t know the answer ______(to) this question.

5. You must listen to the teacher ______(careful).

6. Mr. Wang is a ______(science).

7. At night, the robot watched him ______ (sleep).

8. The robot knew everything ______(about) Mr. Mott.

Answers: 1.bad 2.does 3.to 4.to 5.carefully 6.scientist 7.sleep 8.about

V. Homework

1. Wb

2.Retell the lesson

VI. The design of the blackboard

Lesson 35教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案

教學(xué)目的

1.使學(xué)生熟練掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，并能進(jìn)行口頭和筆頭練習(xí)。

2.使學(xué)生能夠掌握課文內(nèi)容，并能回答課后的問(wèn)題。

3.使學(xué)生熟練掌握重點(diǎn)詞組和單詞，能夠模仿課文對(duì)對(duì)方的基本情況進(jìn)行介紹。

教具：教學(xué)錄音磁帶和圖片

教學(xué)過(guò)程 

Step 1 Revision

（1）寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去式：live, move, find, come, want

（2）Role play：組織學(xué)生表演第33課read and act .

Step 2 Leading- in.

Question

（1）What kind of machine is memory Robot?

（2）Who invent memory Robot?

（3）Why did she invent memory Robot?

今天我們看一看Mr. Mott是如何采訪Ann的.

Step 3 Presentation

 （1）Draw a time line across the Bb and say some key words.

Let me tell you about Ann. She lives in China now. In 1996, she lived in France. In 1995, she lived in England. Now she is enjoying living in China.

（2）學(xué)生朗讀課文并找出自己不懂的地方，教師就本課的知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行講解。

（3）Listen to Mott and Ann. “When was Ann born? When did she move to France?”

（4）Ask the Ss about Ann, and use their answers to draw a time line on the Bb.

When was Ann born? When did he move to France/China?

Where did he live in 1996? Where does he live now? etc.

（5）Let the Ss practise reading and acting out the whole dialogue.

Step 3 Listen to the tape and complete the sentences on page 121.

（1）學(xué)生第一遍聽(tīng)大意。

（2）學(xué)生聽(tīng)第二遍填空。

（3）學(xué)生聽(tīng)第三遍檢查。

（4）學(xué)生閱讀句子并連句成段。

（5）教師找部分學(xué)生向大家講述這個(gè)故事。

Step 4 Drills

模擬采訪

情景：Zhao Lan is a Chinese girl. She is studying English in American now. The reporter of CNN is going to take a review with her.

教師用投影儀出示采訪提綱：Where were you born?

When were you born?

How long did you live there? 

When did you come to American?

Why did you come to American?

Do you enjoy living here?

Do you like English?

How is your English? 讓學(xué)生先進(jìn)行討論：如果你是：Zhaolan，怎么回答。然后有兩個(gè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行角色表演。

Step 5 Exercises in class

Ann____ born in England on May 18, 1987. She ____ there for about nine years and then ____ to France with her parents, because her father ____ work there. Two years ago, they ____ to China because her parents wanted to ____ in China . They enjoy ____ in China very much.

Key: was, lived, moved, found, came, work, living

Choose the right answer.

(  )1. May I ask you ______ questions?

A. some         B. any         C. a           D. all

(  )2. Jim’s father was born______ January 18,1940.

A. in           B. on         C. at          D. of

(  )3. Last year the man went to Nanjing and found ______ work there.

A. a            B. an          C. the          D./

(  )4. My family came to Yangzhou three years ______.

A. before        B. later        C. ago         D. after

（  )5. Do you and your family enjoy _______ here?

A. live           B. lives         C. to live       D. living

(   )6. I can understand ______ of your words.

A. the most      B. most        C. the more     D. more

(  )7. Youre new here. Good luck ______ your English.

A. to          B. with       C. for         D. in

Answers 1. A  2.B  3.D  4.C  5.D  6.B  7.B

Step 6 Homework

（1）Copy the new words and the phrases.

（2）Ex.2 on Page 43

（3）Make dialogues.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 36教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案

Teaching Objectives: Develop the four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Revise the language points of the whole unit

Properties: Tape recorder, Overhead Projector

Language focus: /k/ c k ck  /kw/ qu   /f/ f ph

Teaching Procedures

I. Revision

Ask the Ss to say something about Ann in the last period with the help of the time line.

II. Listening

1. Ask the Ss to summarize the rules of letter combinations with the sounds/k/ /kw/ and /f/and give some examples

2. Listen and repeat after the tape

III. Speaking

1. Read Mr. Mott’s diary by the Ss themselves.

2. Retell what happened to Mr. Mott from Apr. 10 to Apr. 13.

3. Opinion show

What do you think of Mr. Mott? Do you think a person like him can be a successful person?

IV. Reading and Writing

1. Finish Ex. 4 in the book.

2. Check the answer

3. Read aloud

4. Retell the diary.

V. Relaxation

Word puzzle game

VI. Go over the language points of the unit

VII. Exercises in class

Finish the dialogue between Mr. Mott and his wife according to Mr. Mott’s diary of Apr. 11 and 12.

S: What did you do on the morning of April 11?

M:   1   .

S: What’s the name of the place?

M:  2   .

S: Did you meet a lot of teachers?

M: Yes, I met a lot of teachers from  3  , but  4   .

S: How about April. 12? What did you do?

M:  5   .

S: What did you talk about?

M:  6  .

S: How about other teachers? Do you still remember what they said?

M:  7  .

S: Oh, what did you attend the meeting for? Didn’t you want to learn something from others? You still need the robot to remember everything for you.

M: Oh, __8__.

Keys:

1. I went to a place.

2. I forget/I can’t remember.

3. England, America, Canada and Hong Kong.

4.I can’t remember their names.

5. We had a meeting all day.

6.I talked about English teaching in Japan.

7. NO, I can’t.

8. (Open answer) I hate that machine. /terrible…

Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.

Look! Jim ______(sit) under a big tree. I ______(see) him ______ (draw) there yesterday afternoon. He usually ______ (do) his homework in his room. Next morning he ______ (cook) for his family.

Answers: is sitting, saw, draw/drawing, does, is going to cook

VIII. Homework

1. Wb.

2. Review the whole unit.

IX. The design of the blackboard

探究活動(dòng)

庭審記實(shí)

有一名學(xué)生扮演法官，一名學(xué)生扮演罪犯，其他學(xué)生的幾名同學(xué)做證人。另外的學(xué)生每人發(fā)一張記錄表格做書(shū)記員負(fù)責(zé)做筆錄。學(xué)生可以準(zhǔn)備道具如假發(fā)，手拷等，按照表一和下面主要問(wèn)題進(jìn)行庭審。（學(xué)生還可以做一些自由發(fā)揮）。

表一：

Questions:

（1）What did you do last Monday night ?

（2）Why did you come to Lily’s family? When did you come back?

（3）How did you steal their lamb?

（4）How many sheep did you steal?

（5）Why did you steal their lambs?

（6）Who helped you do this?

（7）Where did he go?

（8）How can we catch him?

最后，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)結(jié)果用寫(xiě)一篇審查報(bào)告，要求敘述事件的經(jīng)過(guò)。

填寫(xiě)個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷

組織學(xué)生每人寫(xiě)一份個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷上面寫(xiě)上以下幾個(gè)項(xiàng)目：

學(xué)生添完此表后，可以兩人為一組互換簡(jiǎn)歷進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí)，了解對(duì)方的情況。

When were you born?/ Where were you born?

I was born in Beijing in February 2^nd, 1980.

游戲：穿越時(shí)間隧道

教師在講臺(tái)中間用粉筆畫(huà)一條線當(dāng)做時(shí)間隧道，左邊是現(xiàn)在，右邊是過(guò)去。一名學(xué)生先在右邊進(jìn)行自我介紹：I am Alice. I was born in London. I am thirteen years old. I like singing very much. I am a happy girl. I have a lot of friends in our school .Our school is not big, but it is very beautiful. I love our school very much. I hope one day there will be a new library in our school.其他學(xué)生進(jìn)行記錄。

然后這個(gè)學(xué)生穿越時(shí)間隧道來(lái)到現(xiàn)在，其他學(xué)生用一般過(guò)去時(shí)進(jìn)行敘述：She was Alice. She was thirteen years old then years ago. She liked singing very much …可能一個(gè)學(xué)生記錄不下全部?jī)?nèi)容，其他幾個(gè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。

教師也可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的不同情況先從練習(xí)句子開(kāi)始，逐漸過(guò)度到段落的練習(xí)。

教師對(duì)表現(xiàn)出色的同學(xué)進(jìn)行表?yè)P(yáng)。