八年級上冊英語語法復習 全冊
4.a little和a few表肯定意義,little和few表否定意義。如:
there is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一點兒汽水。
there is little soda in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒有汽水了。
i have a few chinese friends. 我有一些中國朋友。
few people like him. 幾乎沒有人喜歡他。
5.a little = a bit of, 后接不可數名詞;
a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容詞,意為“有點兒”。
20) 關于like的用法
like 可以作動詞,也可以作介詞。
1.like 作動詞,表示一般性的“愛好、喜歡”,有泛指的含義。如:
do you like the color? 你喜愛這種顏色嗎?
like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接動詞的-ing分詞(like doing sth),有時意思不盡相同。如:
she likes eating apples.她喜愛吃蘋果。(習慣)
she likes to eat an apple.她喜愛吃一粒蘋果。(平常不喜歡吃)
like 與 would 連用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客氣的請求。如:
would you like a cup of tea? 您愿意喝杯茶嗎?
“喜歡某人做某事”可以用結構“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:
they all like me to sing/singing english songs. 他們都喜歡我唱英文歌。
2.like 作介詞,可譯成“像......”。如:
she is friendly to us like a mother.她對我們友好,就像母親一樣。
it looks like an orange.它看起來像個桔子。
3.區分以下句子:
a. what does he look like? 他長相如何?(指一個人的外貌特征)
b. what is he like? 他人怎么樣? (指人的性格特點)
c. the boy like peter is over there. (句指外貌相似)
d. a boy like peter can't do it. (指性格相似)
21) stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth
1.stop to do sth 意為“停下來去做某事”。如:
the students stop to listen to their teacher. 生們停下來去聽他們老師講話。
2.stop doing sth 意為“停止做某事”。如:
the students stopped talking. 學生們停止了談話。
與它們相反的句式是:go on to do sth “繼續做某事(與剛才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “繼續做某事(與剛才同一件事)”。如:
he finishes his homework and goes on to study english.
他完成了作業,接著繼續去念英語。
they went on playing games. 他們繼續玩游戲。
22) tell, speak, say 與 talk
1.tell 意為“告訴、講述”,指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。如:
he tells me that he wants to be a teacher. 他告訴我說他想成為一位教師。