Unit 5 International charities
unit 5 international charities
單詞和短語.
1. be used to…習慣于(干)某事
be used to the hot weather/the hot food習慣于熱的氣候/辣的食物
be used to doing sth. 習慣于干某事
be used to eating breakfast at school 習慣在學校吃早飯
2. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
he used to be a teacher, but now he isn’t.
他過去曾經是個老師,但現(xiàn)在不是。
he used to play football, but now he plays basketball.
他過去常常踢足球,但現(xiàn)在他打籃球。
3. education n.教育
educational adj. 教育的
4. blindness n.失明
blind adj. 瞎的
he is blind in both eyes.他雙目失明。
his father is blind in the right eye.他父親右眼看不見。
5. operation n.手術
do an operation on sb. 給某人做一次手術
operate v. 做手術
operate on sb. 給某人做手術
6. grateful adj.
thankful(同義詞) 感激的, 感謝的
be thankful to sb.對……很感激
7. treat vt. 對待, 治療treat sb. as…把某人當作……
8. carry on 繼續(xù)開展
carry on doing sth./with sth. 相當于
go on with sth./go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)干某事
carry on working/with your work 繼續(xù)工作
9. indeed adv. 真正的
a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難的朋友才是真正的朋友。
10. proud adj. 驕傲的, 自豪的
be proud of sth. 為……感到自豪
we are all very proud of liu xiang.
我們都為劉翔驕傲。
11.set up 建立, 創(chuàng)立, 創(chuàng)辦
set up an organization/a working party 建立一個組織/一個工作小組
everywhere到處,處處, 相當于here and there
12. be kind to… 對……友好
they are very kind to me.他們對我很好。
13. try one’s best to do sth. 盡力干某事
they’re trying their best to learn english well. 他們在盡力學好英語。
14. have enough money for sth. /to do sth.有足夠的錢干某事
i have enough money to travel to the usa. 我有足夠的錢去美國旅游。
【典型例題】
1. i am sorry i can’t ________ the name of the tv play.
a. think hard b. think about c. think over d. think of
解析：答案選d。
a選項 “think hard” 意思是 “冥思苦想”，后面一般不跟名詞或名詞短語，b選項 “think about” 意思是“考慮”，填入句中并不通順，c選項 “think over”意思是 “將某事想一想，考慮考慮”，比 “think about” 來得慎重，但也不符合句意，因此只有d 選項有“記起來，想起來”的意思最符合句意。故選d。
2. the boy usually spends his spare time _______ football.
a. play b. playing c. to play d. plays
解析：答案選b。
“spend” 的意思是 “花費”，可以花費時間，也可以花費金錢。有兩個常見的用法，一個是 “spend time/money (in) doing something”，其中 “in”可以省略，動詞用 “v.+ing” 形式，另一個是 “spend time/money on something”, 沒有動詞的話，介詞用 “on”, 本題中采用第一種用法，所以應該選擇b。