Unit 5 International charities
unit 5 international charities
一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
unit 5 international charities
language points
二. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：
掌握課文中的重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)及用法
1. blindness affect about 45 million people around the world, mostly in poor countries.
a) affect: make a change in sb. or sth. 影響/侵襲
譯：1) 吸煙會(huì)影響你的健康。
smoking can affect your health.
2) 疾病開始侵襲他的視力。
the illness is beginning to affect his eyesight.
b) affect: make sb. moved 使感動(dòng)
譯：這個(gè)故事深深打動(dòng)了我們。
the story affected us deeply.
mostly:主要地,大部分地. adv.
1) 周末你在家多數(shù)干什么？
what do you mostly do at home at weekend?
2) 我們學(xué)校的大多數(shù)人是北方人。
the students in our school are mostly northerners.
most of the students in our school are northerners.
3) 我每周都打籃球，大部分在周末。
i play basketball every week, mostly on weekends.
2. the good new is that 80 percent of the cases of blindness can be cured or prevented. the most important thing for us is that…
that-clause 引導(dǎo)表語從句。
譯：1) 我的希望是你們都能有個(gè)光明的前途。
my wish is that you all will have a bright future.
2) 問題是他們沒有一點(diǎn)錢和物。他們需要捐助。
the problem is that they don’t have any money and materials. they need donations.
prevent disease/crimes（犯罪）
譯：防止犯罪是警察的職責(zé)。
it is the duty of the police to prevent crimes.
prevent…（from） doing
譯：1)大雨使我不能出門。
heavy rain prevented me（from）going out.
2) 我們必須阻止下一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)。
we must prevent the next war（from）happening.
3) an ounce（＝1/16 pound）of prevention is better than a pound of cure.
中文意思是：防患于未然。
—can be cured or prevented
can/ could/may /might/must + be + v.p.p.
1) we must finish the homework before 5p.m.
the homework must be finished before 5p.m.
2) you can clean your bedroom tomorrow if you are busy now.
your bedroom can be cleaned tomorrow .
3) he may return the books to the library next week.
the books may be returned to the library next week.
3. we also use the plane as a teaching centre.
as…作為……
譯：1) 作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該不斷努力。
as a student, we should keep working hard.
2) 喬丹作為一個(gè)世界著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員而為人所知。
jordan is known as a world-famous…basketball player.
3) annie sullivan把helen當(dāng)成自己的女兒來對(duì)待。
annie sullivan treated helen as her daughter.
4. by training local doctors and nurses ,we hope to help more people.
we hope more people will support our work by sending donations to orbis.
1) hope to do/hope that
2) by doing sth. 通過做……
譯：1) 那個(gè)貧窮的老婦人靠收集舊瓶子和廢紙為生。