Unit 5 International charities
unit 5 international charities
一. 教學內容：
unit 5 international charities
grammar
二. 教學目標：
掌握unit5的詞法結構和用法：
1. used to do/be used to doing/be used to do
2. 句型結構—表建議
3. so …that /such…that/ too…to/ enough…to
4. 加后綴變名詞
三. 經典講解
【典型例題】
講解一：used to do sth.
sth that happened in the past , but now stops
過去常常做某事，過去常常是， 表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在，后面加動詞原形。
e.g. :
以前我們步行去學校。
we used to walk to school. / we used to go to school on foot.
(but we don’t walk to school now. ).
他過去常常志愿為老人做一些工作。
he used to volunteer to do some work for the old.
(he doesn’t do the work any more now. )
肯定句： 我以前是班長。
i used to be the monitor.
否定句： 她以前不喜歡戲劇，但是現(xiàn)在很喜歡。
she used not to like drama, but now she quite likes it.
疑問句： 你以前喝酒厲害嗎？
used you to drink a lot?
used to do 句式 否定句
used not to do
didn’t use to do
一般疑問句
used…to do …? yes,…used. /no,…usedn’t.
did …use to do? yes,…did. /no,…didn’t.
他們以前不抽煙。
they used not to smoke. = they didn’t use to smoke.
simon 以前常和daniel出去徒步旅行嗎？
used simon and daniel to go hiking?= did simon and daniel use to go hiking?
講解二：be used to sth /doing sth get used to sth /doing sth
習慣于（某事物）/ (做某事) ， to后面加名詞，代詞或動名詞。
are you used to getting up early?
i am used to the work here .
i get used to the way of life here.
it’s hard work but i’m used to it now.
我習慣了南京夏天的天氣。
i am / get used to the weather in summer in nanjing .
工人們習慣了在嘈雜的環(huán)境中工作。
the workers are / get used to working in a noisy room.
這些演員已經習慣了四川的辣菜。
the performers have been / got used to the spicy food in sichuan.
馬先生很快就適應了在香港靠左行駛。
mr ma soon got / was used to driving on the left in hong kong.
be used to doing 句式 否定句
be not used to doing
he isn’t used to getting up early.
一般疑問句
be…to doing …?
yes,…be. /no,…be not.
are you used to taking the bus to school?
yes, i am.
辨析1： used to do…/used to be
used to do. . . 過去常常干某事；
used to be. . . 曾經是……
例如：
he used to get up late. 他過去常常晚起。
he used to be a soldier and join in fighting. 他曾經是一名士兵并且參加過戰(zhàn)斗。
辨析2： be used to (doing)…/ be used to do (for doing)
be used to (doing). . . 習慣于(干)某事；
be used to do (for doing). . . 被用來做……