Unit 5 International charities（精選4篇）
Unit 5 International charities 篇1
unit 5 international charities
單詞和短語(yǔ).
1. be used to…習(xí)慣于(干)某事
be used to the hot weather/the hot food習(xí)慣于熱的氣候/辣的食物
be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于干某事
be used to eating breakfast at school 習(xí)慣在學(xué)校吃早飯
2. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事
he used to be a teacher, but now he isn’t.
他過(guò)去曾經(jīng)是個(gè)老師,但現(xiàn)在不是。
he used to play football, but now he plays basketball.
他過(guò)去常常踢足球,但現(xiàn)在他打籃球。
3. education n.教育
educational adj. 教育的
4. blindness n.失明
blind adj. 瞎的
he is blind in both eyes.他雙目失明。
his father is blind in the right eye.他父親右眼看不見。
5. operation n.手術(shù)
do an operation on sb. 給某人做一次手術(shù)
operate v. 做手術(shù)
operate on sb. 給某人做手術(shù)
6. grateful adj.
thankful(同義詞) 感激的, 感謝的
be thankful to sb.對(duì)……很感激
7. treat vt. 對(duì)待, 治療treat sb. as…把某人當(dāng)作……
8. carry on 繼續(xù)開展
carry on doing sth./with sth. 相當(dāng)于
go on with sth./go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)干某事
carry on working/with your work 繼續(xù)工作
9. indeed adv. 真正的
a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難的朋友才是真正的朋友。
10. proud adj. 驕傲的, 自豪的
be proud of sth. 為……感到自豪
we are all very proud of liu xiang.
我們都為劉翔驕傲。
11.set up 建立, 創(chuàng)立, 創(chuàng)辦
set up an organization/a working party 建立一個(gè)組織/一個(gè)工作小組
everywhere到處,處處, 相當(dāng)于here and there
12. be kind to… 對(duì)……友好
they are very kind to me.他們對(duì)我很好。
13. try one’s best to do sth. 盡力干某事
they’re trying their best to learn english well. 他們?cè)诒M力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。
14. have enough money for sth. /to do sth.有足夠的錢干某事
i have enough money to travel to the usa. 我有足夠的錢去美國(guó)旅游。
【典型例題】
1. i am sorry i can’t ________ the name of the tv play.
a. think hard b. think about c. think over d. think of
解析：答案選d。
a選項(xiàng) “think hard” 意思是 “冥思苦想”，后面一般不跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，b選項(xiàng) “think about” 意思是“考慮”，填入句中并不通順，c選項(xiàng) “think over”意思是 “將某事想一想，考慮考慮”，比 “think about” 來(lái)得慎重，但也不符合句意，因此只有d 選項(xiàng)有“記起來(lái)，想起來(lái)”的意思最符合句意。故選d。
2. the boy usually spends his spare time _______ football.
a. play b. playing c. to play d. plays
解析：答案選b。
“spend” 的意思是 “花費(fèi)”，可以花費(fèi)時(shí)間，也可以花費(fèi)金錢。有兩個(gè)常見的用法，一個(gè)是 “spend time/money (in) doing something”，其中 “in”可以省略，動(dòng)詞用 “v.+ing” 形式，另一個(gè)是 “spend time/money on something”, 沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞的話，介詞用 “on”, 本題中采用第一種用法，所以應(yīng)該選擇b。
3. i ______ you will write me back soon.
a. wish b. need c. want d. hope
解析：答案選d。
“hope” 和 “wish” 都表示 “愿望”，它們的區(qū)別在于：“hope”表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，而 “wish”則表示不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，而且“wish”后面跟的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此，本題選 “hope”, 因 “盡快寫信給我”是完全可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，b選項(xiàng)need，意思是“需要”，可以做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，也可以做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后面加動(dòng)詞不定式，“need to do something”, “want”意思是 “想”，后面同樣跟動(dòng)詞不定式， “want to do something”, “want”, “need”后面一般都不跟從句，所以b、c不能選。故選d。
4. the ship ________ radio signals for help before it sank.
a. gave off b. gave out c. gave up d. gave away
解析：答案選b。
“give out”的意思在本題中是“發(fā)出信號(hào)”， “give out”還有“分發(fā)”的意思，如8b第四單元的 “give out leaflets” 就是“分發(fā)傳單”的意思。 “give off”是“發(fā)散，放出”的意思，如：give off a bad smell, 發(fā)出臭味。 “give up”意思是 “放棄”，如：give up smoking, 戒煙。 “give away” 意思是“泄露秘密”或者“贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)”。此外，還有一個(gè)很常用的詞組 “give in”，意思是“投降”。故選b。
5. the man was remembered as a hero ______ he gave his life for his country.
a. due to b. because of c. because d. thanks to
解析：答案選c。
“because of”和 “because”都是“因?yàn)椤钡囊馑迹瑓^(qū)別在于：“because”后面跟從句而 “because of”后面跟名詞、名詞短語(yǔ)或代詞，本題中，“他把生命獻(xiàn)給了他的祖國(guó)”是一個(gè)句子，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)選c，另外，“due to”意思是 “應(yīng)歸于”，“由于”，是一種比較正式的用法。“thanks to”的意思和 “because of”非常接近，還含有 “多虧”的意思，當(dāng)然，在本題中也不能選。故選c。
6. must we finish the work today? no, you ____.
a. mustn’t b. don’t have c. don’t have to d. needn’t to
解析：答案選c。
本題中 “must” 的意思是 “必須”，回答 “不，你不必。”，可以用 “no, you needn’t.”, 但不能用“no, you mustn’t.”,因?yàn)椤癿ustn’t”的意思不是“不必”，而是“不可以”，和題意不符合。所以a不能選。d選項(xiàng)中， “need”是形態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞原形而不能加 “to”, 所以d也不對(duì)。而c選項(xiàng)中， “have to” 意思是 “必須”，前面加上否定后的“不是必須”亦即“不必”的意思。故選c。
7. teaching young children is _______, but the teachers always _____.
a. a hard work; hard work b. hard work; work hard
c. a hard work; work hard d. hard work; hard work
解析：答案選b。
本題體現(xiàn)了 “hard”和 “work”的兩個(gè)不同詞性。前半句中，“hard”是個(gè)形容詞，意思是“艱苦的”，相當(dāng)于 “difficult”, “work”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面不能加 “a”. 后半句中，“hard”是個(gè)副詞，而 “work”是動(dòng)詞，副詞應(yīng)該跟在動(dòng)詞后面修飾動(dòng)詞，所以綜上所述，選b。
8. yesterday i _____ tv ______ a stranger broke in.
a. watched; while b. was watching; when
c. watched; when d. was watching; while
解析：答案選b。
主句用的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示 “昨天我正在看電視”，“when”的意思是“就在那個(gè)時(shí)候”， “broke in”是“闖入”的意思，是一個(gè)短暫性的動(dòng)作，所以不能用 “while”引出從句。選b。
9. —you’d better hurry, my dear.
—just a minute. it won’t _____ me much time to change.
a. spend b. take c. cost d. pay
解析：答案選b。
“spend some time doing something.”相當(dāng)于 “it takes somebody some time to do something”, “spend”前的主語(yǔ)是人，而 “take”前的主語(yǔ)是物。題中 “it won’t take me much time to change.” 就相當(dāng)于 “i won’t spend much time changing.” 意思都是：我不會(huì)花很多時(shí)間換衣服。 “cost”多用于“花費(fèi)（多少錢）”，主語(yǔ)也是物，如：it will cost you $200 to fly to paris. “pay”是“付錢”的意思，主語(yǔ)是人。如：i paid 2 yuan for that book。故選b。
10. will it be a __________?
a. successful b. succeed c. success d. succeeded
解析：答案選c。
本題需要填一個(gè)名詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有c是名詞，a為形容詞，b是動(dòng)詞。success 作為“成功，好結(jié)果”等時(shí)，都是不可數(shù)名詞，但在本題中，“success”是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)樗囊馑际?“成功的人”或 “成功的事情”。故選c。
Unit 5 International charities 篇2
unit 5 international charities
一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
unit 5 international charities
language points
二. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：
掌握課文中的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及用法
1. blindness affect about 45 million people around the world, mostly in poor countries.
a) affect: make a change in sb. or sth. 影響/侵襲
譯：1) 吸煙會(huì)影響你的健康。
smoking can affect your health.
2) 疾病開始侵襲他的視力。
the illness is beginning to affect his eyesight.
b) affect: make sb. moved 使感動(dòng)
譯：這個(gè)故事深深打動(dòng)了我們。
the story affected us deeply.
mostly:主要地,大部分地. adv.
1) 周末你在家多數(shù)干什么？
what do you mostly do at home at weekend?
2) 我們學(xué)校的大多數(shù)人是北方人。
the students in our school are mostly northerners.
most of the students in our school are northerners.
3) 我每周都打籃球，大部分在周末。
i play basketball every week, mostly on weekends.
2. the good new is that 80 percent of the cases of blindness can be cured or prevented. the most important thing for us is that…
that-clause 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。
譯：1) 我的希望是你們都能有個(gè)光明的前途。
my wish is that you all will have a bright future.
2) 問(wèn)題是他們沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)錢和物。他們需要捐助。
the problem is that they don’t have any money and materials. they need donations.
prevent disease/crimes（犯罪）
譯：防止犯罪是警察的職責(zé)。
it is the duty of the police to prevent crimes.
prevent…（from） doing
譯：1)大雨使我不能出門。
heavy rain prevented me（from）going out.
2) 我們必須阻止下一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的爆發(fā)。
we must prevent the next war（from）happening.
3) an ounce（＝1/16 pound）of prevention is better than a pound of cure.
中文意思是：防患于未然。
—can be cured or prevented
can/ could/may /might/must + be + v.p.p.
1) we must finish the homework before 5p.m.
the homework must be finished before 5p.m.
2) you can clean your bedroom tomorrow if you are busy now.
your bedroom can be cleaned tomorrow .
3) he may return the books to the library next week.
the books may be returned to the library next week.
3. we also use the plane as a teaching centre.
as…作為……
譯：1) 作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該不斷努力。
as a student, we should keep working hard.
2) 喬丹作為一個(gè)世界著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員而為人所知。
jordan is known as a world-famous…basketball player.
3) annie sullivan把helen當(dāng)成自己的女兒來(lái)對(duì)待。
annie sullivan treated helen as her daughter.
4. by training local doctors and nurses ,we hope to help more people.
we hope more people will support our work by sending donations to orbis.
1) hope to do/hope that
2) by doing sth. 通過(guò)做……
譯：1) 那個(gè)貧窮的老婦人靠收集舊瓶子和廢紙為生。
e.g. the poor old woman makes a living by collecting old bottles and paper.
2) 我計(jì)劃通過(guò)每天聽廣播和磁帶提高我的口語(yǔ)。
i plan to improve my spoken english by listening to radio and tapes every day.
5. i used to do only two or three operations a day.
我過(guò)去每天只做兩到三個(gè)手術(shù)。
used to do sth. 過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事
be used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于（做）某事
be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事
1) 過(guò)去我在一家醫(yī)院工作。i ______ _____ _____in a hospital.
2) 醫(yī)生們現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣在飛機(jī)上給病人動(dòng)手術(shù)了。
the doctors _____ ______ ____ _______on patients on a plane.
3) 大多數(shù)的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣學(xué)校生活了。
most students _____ ______ ____school life.
4) 他曾經(jīng)做過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者。________________________________________
5) 老人們總是習(xí)慣早睡早起。________________________________________
6) 羊毛被用來(lái)做成羊毛衫。__________________________________________
operate（vi.） on sb.
do ( =perform ) operations（n.）on sb.
1) i’m sure he will be fine after the doctors perform an operation on him.
= operate on him.
2) 這醫(yī)生很忙。每天有很多眼科手術(shù)要做。
the doctor is very busy and he has lots of eye operations to do every day.
3) 那個(gè)病人在手術(shù)后三天去世了。
the patient died 3 days after the operation.
中考鏈接
( )1. the boy used ____ computer games 3 hours a day.
a. play b. playing c. to play
( )2. microphones ______ your voice sound louder.
a. are used to make b. are used to making
c. used to make d. used to making
( )3. this old man is used to _____ after supper.
a. taking a walk b. to take a walk c. take a walk d. have a walk
( )4. mum is the busiest in my family, so she ____ early in the morning.
a. used to get up b. is used to get up
c. used to getting up d. is used to getting up
( )5. we _____ six days a week, but now we all work five days.
a. used work b. used to work c. used to working d. use to work
6. many of our patients are so poor that they don’t have the money to travel to hospital.
注意： so…that, too...to…, adj. + enough + to do …
這個(gè)小孩太小了，不能去上學(xué)。
①the child is _______young _______ he can’t go to school.
②the child is _______young _______ go to school.
③the child isn’t_________________ go to school.
他個(gè)子很高，能夠得著樹上的蘋果。
①he is ___________he can reach the apples on the tree.
②he is ___________to reach the apples on the tree.
區(qū)別：so…that與such …that
（1）so...that意為“如此……以至于……”，so為副詞,后面跟形容詞或副詞，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
she was so happy that she jumped.
he spoke so fast that i could hardly follow him.
（2）such.… that與so... that意思相同, that后引導(dǎo)的也是一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句, 但such為形容詞, 后面跟名詞, 并且名詞前常有冠詞、形容詞等修飾。如:
i have never seen such a big cat.
it is such bad weather that we have to stay at home all day.
they are such interesting stories that all the children like reading them.
【提示】
a. such+a(an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a(an)+n. 如:
she is such a lovely girl.=she is so lovely a girl.
b. 當(dāng)many / much / little / few表示“數(shù)量多少”修飾名詞時(shí),前面用so而不用such。但當(dāng)little不表示數(shù)量“少”而表示“小”時(shí),則仍用such。如:
there is so little water in the pool that we can’t swim at all.
he is such a little baby that i have to look after him all day.
c. too... to…意為“太……而不能……”, too為副詞,后面跟形容詞或副詞,to引出動(dòng)詞不定式,在不定式的前面還可以由for引出其邏輯主語(yǔ)。如:
the box is too heavy for you to carry.
i got up too late this morning to catch the train.
含有too... to結(jié)構(gòu)的句子常常可以用so... that, such... that或enough to結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)改寫。
his handwriting is ________bad for me _________ read the letter fast.
his handwriting is ________ bad ________ i can’t read the letter fast.
his handwriting is not_____ _________for me to read the letter fast.
注意:too... to結(jié)構(gòu)與so... that或such... that結(jié)構(gòu)互相改寫時(shí),要避免句子成分的缺失或重復(fù)。如：
【改錯(cuò)】the bag is so heavy that i can’t carry.
【改錯(cuò)】the bag is too heavy for me to carry it.
【翻譯】
1) 天太冷了，我們都不想出去。
it was _____ _______ _______ we ______want to go out.
it was ______ _______ _______ _______ that we did not want to go out.
2) 這個(gè)話劇十分有趣，所以我去看過(guò)好幾次。
the play was ________ ________ ________i went to see it several times.
this was _______ _______ ________ ___________ that i went to see it several times.
3) 他太疲勞了，不能再走了。
he is _______ ________ _______ _________.
4) 他們太窮了而不能上學(xué)。
they are _______ _______ ______ _____ to school.
5) 這問(wèn)題太難我不會(huì)做。
the question is _______ _________ for me ______ _______ out.
6) 蘋果太高，她夠不著。
the apple is _____ _______ for her ________ _______.
7) 我女兒太小而不能上學(xué)。
my daughter is ______ _______ _______ _________ to school.
【答案】
1) so cold that, don’t
such a cold day
2) so interesting that
such an interesting play
3) too tired to go
4) too poor to go
5) too difficult, to work
6) too high, to reach
7) too young to go
7. the good new is that 80 percent of the cases of blindness can be cured or prevented.
modern medicine can treat their problems.
cure/ treat
cure: make an illness go away 治愈
treat: give medical care or attention to a person, an illness etc. 治療
譯：
1) 醫(yī)生正在治療他的牙疼。
the doctor are treating his toothache.
2) 到目前為止，艾滋病還未能被治愈。
so far , aids hasn’t been cured.
8. i am proud that i can help so many people.
be proud（adj.） of / proudly（adv.）
be proud that-clause/of sth.
譯：1) 老師為他學(xué)生的成功感到自豪。
the teacher is proud of his students’ success.
2) 他們?yōu)樽约旱膬鹤痈械椒浅Ｗ院绬幔?/p>
were they very proud of their son?
pride（n.） 驕傲；引人驕傲的人或物
1) pride goes before a fall.
驕者必?cái) ?/p>
2) 劉翔是中國(guó)人的驕傲。
chinese people are proud of liu xiang
= liu xiang is the _____ of chinese people .
【典型例題】
一、選擇題
1. there is a lot of work to do, ________ i am very busy.
a. so b. because c. but d. or
2. he used to ___ in the country of jiangning but now he is used to ____ in the city of nanjing.
a. live, live b. living, living c. live, living d. living, live
3. i think ________ our duty to make our city clean and tidy.
a. this b. that c. it d. that’s
4. i hope my father ________ ask me about my studies.
a. not b. not to c. won’t d. don’t
5. i’ll remember the _______ of the orbis doctors.
a. kind b. kindly c. kindless d. kindness
6. do you want ____ money _____ project hope? you can sell you books or favourite toys.
a. donate, to b. to raise, for c. to raise, to d. to donate, for
7. —do you like jane’s new skirt?
—yes, very much. i’ll ask mum to buy ________ for me.
a. one b. it c. the other d. another
8. we are ________ that we helped ________ people.
a. pride; so many b. pride; so much
c. proud; so many d. proud; so much
9. —“don’t come in, the doctors are performing an operation now.”
—“______________. i’ll wait outside”.
a. yes, i will. b. no, i won’t c. yes, i do. d. no, i don’t.
10. the teacher told jack _____ too much time ______ football.
a. not to spend, in b. to not spend, on
c. didn’t spend, playing d. not to spend, playing
【答案】
acccd bacbd
二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. he used to do two or three____(operate) a day.
2. but now i want to send some ____ to charity.(donate)
3. she used to travel by car because she afraid of ____(fly).
4. i think ____ is very important(educate).
5. they should go to school instead of ____ (work) to support their family.
6. they raise money by __(sell) christmas cards.
7. unicef is part of the united nations, it ____ (set) up in 1947.
8. the parents want their children to be ____(health).
9. at first dr ma wasn’t used to ____ (travel).
10. he went to school without ___(have) breakfast this morning.
【答案】
1. operations 2. donations 3. flying 4. education 5. working
6. selling 7. was set 8. healthy 9. travelling 10. having
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. he was too weak to take the bricks upstairs.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
he was ____ _____ _____ he _____ take the bricks upstairs.
2. the little boy sometimes donates money to wwf because he loves animals .（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
______ ______ the little boy sometimes _______money to wwf?
3. most of the boys are used to eating meat instead of vegetables.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ ______ the boys ______ _____ eating?
4. he used to walk to school. (改成一般疑問(wèn)句)
_________ he _____ to walk to school?
5. they used to go camping during summer holiday. (改成否定句)
they _______ _____ go camping during summer holiday.
6. i used not to like nanjing. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
i ________ _______ to like nanjing.
7. the sick boy needs an operation. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
the sick boy needs to be _________.
8. there’s enough time, so you needn’t hurry.
there’s enough time, so you _______ _______ ________ hurry. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
9. father tells daniel not to play computer games.
father prevents daniel ________ ________ computer games. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
10. they are too tired to walk. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
they are_______ _______ ________ they can’t walk.
【答案】
1. so weak that, couldn’t 2. why does, donate 3. what are, used to 4. did, use
5. usedn’t to 6. didn’t use 7. operated 8. don’t have to 9. from playing
10. so tired that
四、完形填空
sars has brought us much trouble. however, everything has 1 sides. one side of sars is 2 clear. it is serious and over 300 people in china have died of it. but the other side is more important.
sars makes people realize that life is valuable. once in april, wang xingying, a student in taiyuan, traveled on the same bus with a sick man who might have sars, 3 he had to stay at home for 4 two weeks. “i’m going to treasure my life every day,” he said.
sars teaches people to be thankful. many doctors and nurses 5 all their time with people who have sars, and 6 of them have lost their lives. another student says he wants to be a 7 when he grows up. “though they know their job is 8 , doctors and nurses are trying their best to 9 people’s lives. we must 10 them.” he said.
( ) 1. a. four b. three c. five d. two
( ) 2. a. ever b. still c. already d. always
( ) 3. a. so b. since c. or d. as
( ) 4. a. at first b. at once c. at last d. at least
( ) 5. a spend b. cost c. waste d. forget
( ) 6. a. none b. all c. some d. few
( ) 7. a. driver b. teacher c. doctor d. waiter
( ) 8. a. safe b. dangerous c. favourite d. famous
( ) 9. a. pull b. leave c. save d. love
( ) 10. a. learn from b. listen to c. look after d. agree with
【答案】
dc bda ccbca
Unit 5 International charities 篇3
unit 5 international charities
詞組
1.國(guó)際慈善機(jī)構(gòu) international charities
2.零花錢 pocket money
3.習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to doing sth.
4.吃一頓豐富的午餐 have a big lunch
5.過(guò)去常常做某事 used to do sth
6.對(duì)某人很友善 be kind to sb.
7.太虛弱不能行走 too weak to walk
8.帶某人去某地 take sb to sp.
9.在飯店的隔壁 next to the restaurant
10. 最不重要的 the least important
11. 醫(yī)療 health care / medical treatment
12. 空中眼科醫(yī)院 a flying eye hospital
13. 志愿者醫(yī)生 volunteer doctor
14. 在錄像上 on video
15.給某人做手術(shù) operate on sb. =do/ perform an operation on sb.
16. 因?yàn)槟呈露鴮?duì)某人很感激 be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.
17. 盡力做某事 try one’s best to do sth.
18. 80%的失明病例 80 per cent of the cases of blindness
19. 讓這個(gè)世界（成為）更美好的地方 make the world a better place
20. 全世界人民 people all over the world
21. 治愈某人 cure sb. of sth.
22. 繼續(xù)做某事 carry on with sth= go on with sth.
23. 通過(guò)培訓(xùn) by training
24. 什么別的東西 anything else
25. 現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué) modern medicine
26. 一個(gè)空中眼科醫(yī)院 a flying eye hospital
27. 用飛機(jī)來(lái)作為一個(gè)教學(xué)中心 use the plane as a teaching centre
28. 眼科手術(shù) eye operations
29. 能夠被治愈或治療 can be cured or prevented
30. 訓(xùn)練當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護(hù)士 train local doctors and nurses
31. 一天只做兩三個(gè)手術(shù) do only two or three operations a day
32. 在我上一次訪問(wèn)過(guò)程中 during my last visit
33. 幫助人們重見光明 help people see again
34. 習(xí)慣于在飛機(jī)上工作 be used to working on a plane
35. 志愿為…工作 volunteer to work for…
36. 害怕某人/某物 be afraid of sb./sth.
37. 代替 instead of
38. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.
39. 受教育 receive/get (an) education
40. 感到惡心 feel sick
41. 一個(gè)飛行醫(yī)生的生活方式 the lifestyle of a flying doctor
42. 提供某物給某人 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
43. 成立；建立 set up
44. 為某人/某事感到自豪 be proud of sb./ sth.
45. 我們所需要的 all we need
46. 對(duì)某人而言最重要的 the most important thing for sb
47. 支持某人的工作 support one’s work
48. 起先 at first
49. 遠(yuǎn)離 far away from
50. 淋浴 take a shower
51. 使世界變成一個(gè)對(duì)孩子們更好的地方 make the world a better place for children
52. 把某物遺忘在某地 leave sth +prep.+ sp.
53. 告訴某人不要做某事 tell sb not to do sth
54. 省錢 save money
55. 在世界上許多地區(qū) in many parts of the world
56. 提高病人的生活（質(zhì)量） improve the life of patients
57. 認(rèn)為，考慮 think about / of
58. 被善待 be treated with kindness
59. 捐錢給世界宣明會(huì) donate money to world vision
60. 而不是干活來(lái)養(yǎng)家 instead of working to support their families
61. 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物 protect wildlife
62. 不再害怕飛行 be not afraid of flying any more
63. 在某方面取得好的成績(jī) get good grades on
64. 發(fā)展的如此快 develop so quickly
65. 如此多的眼疾病人 so many patients with eye problems
66. 如此少的教育 so little education
67. 如此小的孩子們 such little children
68. 如此豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn) such rich teaching experience
69. 一份有意義的工作 a meaningful job
70. 由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) because of the war
71. 做一些義務(wù)工作 do some volunteer work
72. 賣圣誕賀卡 sell christmas cards
73. 為了養(yǎng)家 to support one’s family
74. 一份和我一樣的工作 a job like mine
75. 做許多有關(guān)……的調(diào)查 do a lot of research on …
76. 不斷學(xué)習(xí) keep studying
77. 付錢買這本書 pay for the book
78. 花大量的錢買cd spend a lot of money on cd
Unit 5 International charities 篇4
unit 5 international charities
一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
unit 5 international charities
grammar
二. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：
掌握unit5的詞法結(jié)構(gòu)和用法：
1. used to do/be used to doing/be used to do
2. 句型結(jié)構(gòu)—表建議
3. so …that /such…that/ too…to/ enough…to
4. 加后綴變名詞
三. 經(jīng)典講解
【典型例題】
講解一：used to do sth.
sth that happened in the past , but now stops
過(guò)去常常做某事，過(guò)去常常是， 表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在，后面加動(dòng)詞原形。
e.g. :
以前我們步行去學(xué)校。
we used to walk to school. / we used to go to school on foot.
(but we don’t walk to school now. ).
他過(guò)去常常志愿為老人做一些工作。
he used to volunteer to do some work for the old.
(he doesn’t do the work any more now. )
肯定句： 我以前是班長(zhǎng)。
i used to be the monitor.
否定句： 她以前不喜歡戲劇，但是現(xiàn)在很喜歡。
she used not to like drama, but now she quite likes it.
疑問(wèn)句： 你以前喝酒厲害嗎？
used you to drink a lot?
used to do 句式 否定句
used not to do
didn’t use to do
一般疑問(wèn)句
used…to do …? yes,…used. /no,…usedn’t.
did …use to do? yes,…did. /no,…didn’t.
他們以前不抽煙。
they used not to smoke. = they didn’t use to smoke.
simon 以前常和daniel出去徒步旅行嗎？
used simon and daniel to go hiking?= did simon and daniel use to go hiking?
講解二：be used to sth /doing sth get used to sth /doing sth
習(xí)慣于（某事物）/ (做某事) ， to后面加名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。
are you used to getting up early?
i am used to the work here .
i get used to the way of life here.
it’s hard work but i’m used to it now.
我習(xí)慣了南京夏天的天氣。
i am / get used to the weather in summer in nanjing .
工人們習(xí)慣了在嘈雜的環(huán)境中工作。
the workers are / get used to working in a noisy room.
這些演員已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了四川的辣菜。
the performers have been / got used to the spicy food in sichuan.
馬先生很快就適應(yīng)了在香港靠左行駛。
mr ma soon got / was used to driving on the left in hong kong.
be used to doing 句式 否定句
be not used to doing
he isn’t used to getting up early.
一般疑問(wèn)句
be…to doing …?
yes,…be. /no,…be not.
are you used to taking the bus to school?
yes, i am.
辨析1： used to do…/used to be
used to do. . . 過(guò)去常常干某事；
used to be. . . 曾經(jīng)是……
例如：
he used to get up late. 他過(guò)去常常晚起。
he used to be a soldier and join in fighting. 他曾經(jīng)是一名士兵并且參加過(guò)戰(zhàn)斗。
辨析2： be used to (doing)…/ be used to do (for doing)
be used to (doing). . . 習(xí)慣于(干)某事；
be used to do (for doing). . . 被用來(lái)做……
e.g. :
he is used to (doing) hard work.
他習(xí)慣于(干)艱苦工作。
the pan can be used to cook (for cooking) eggs.
這個(gè)平底鍋可以用來(lái)煎雞蛋。
fridge is used to keep fresh. (for keeping fresh)
冰箱被用來(lái)保鮮。
water is used to clean the floor.
水被用來(lái)清潔地板。
wood is used to make paper. 木頭可用于造紙。
【典型例題】
一、改為否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。
1. mother used to be so forgetful.
2. scarf used to take a walk.
3. he used to get up late.
4. he used to be a soldier and join in fighting.
5. scarf is used to taking a walk.
6. he is used to a vegetarian diet.
7. he is used to (doing) hard work.
8. the pan can be used to cook (for cooking)
【答案】
否定句
1. mother used not to be so forgetful.
2. scarf used not to take a walk.
3. he used not to get up late.
4. he used not to be a soldier and join in fighting.
5. scarf isn’t used to taking a walk.
6. he isn’t used to a vegetarian diet.
7. he isn’t used to (doing) hard work.
8. the pan can’t be used to cook (for cooking)
一般疑問(wèn)句
1. did mother use to be so forgetful?
2. used scarf to take a walk?
3. did he use to get up late?
4. used he to be a soldier and join in fighting?
5. is scarf used to taking a walk?
6. is he used to a vegetarian diet?
7. is he used to (doing) hard work?
8. can the pan be used to cook (for cooking)?
二、用used to do造句
before now
1. he lived in the city. he lives in the village.
2. he had coke every day. he drinks beer every day.
3. he played the piano at weekends. he watches movies at weekends.
4. he worked for a company. he teaches english at school.
5. he drove to work. he went to work on foot.
【答案】
1. he used to live in the city.
2. he used to drink coke every day.
3. he used to play the piano at weekends.
4. he used to work for a company.
5. he used to drive to work.
三、 三、三、完成下列句子。
1. 他過(guò)去早飯常常吃稀飯， 現(xiàn)在他吃面條。
he _______ _____ _______ _________ for breakfast very often, but now he has noodles.
2. 你以前常捐錢給無(wú)家可歸的人嗎？
______ you ______ ______ money to __________ people?
3. 董先生來(lái)自南方，所以他很不習(xí)慣北方的生活。
mr dong ______ ______ the south, so he _____ quite ___ __ the life in the north
4. 西方人習(xí)慣用刀叉吃飯。
__________ people _____ ______ ______ _______ with knife and fork.
5. sen過(guò)去生活在南非， 但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于住在中國(guó)了。
sen _____ ____ ____ in south africa, but now she ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ in china.
6. 如今他給一家大公司干活。但是他曾經(jīng)自己經(jīng)營(yíng)。
now he ______ ____ a big firm. but he _____ ___ ____ his own business.
7. 他過(guò)去因?yàn)槊ぱ鄄≡诿ぱ蹖W(xué)校上學(xué)。
he _______ ____ go to school at a school for the blind _______ ____ his _________.
8. 我丈夫過(guò)去因?yàn)槿繒r(shí)間都花在了工作上所以有點(diǎn)胖，現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣天天慢跑，所以瘦了點(diǎn)兒。
my husband _______ _____ ____ a little fat because he worked full-time. now he ____ ______ ____ _________ jogging every day, and he has become a little thinner.
【答案】
1. used to have porridge 2. used, to donate, homeless
3. comes from,isn’t, used to 4. western, are used to eating
5. used to live, is already used to living
6. works for, used to have 7. used to, because of, blindness
8. used to be, is already used to
四、選擇題
1. the boy used ____ computer games 3 hours a day.
a. play b. playing c. to play
2. microphones ______ your voice sound louder.
a. are used to make b. are used to making
c. used to make d. used to making
3. this old man is used to _____ after supper.
a. taking a walk b. to take a walk
c. take a walk d. have a walk
4. mum is the busiest in my family, so she ____ early in the morning.
a. used to get up b. used to getting up
c. is used to get up d. is used to getting up
5. we _____ six days a week, but now we all work five days.
a. used work b. used to work
c. used to working d. use to work
【答案】
caadb
五、翻譯句子：
1. tom過(guò)去早飯常常吃漢堡包。
2. 志愿者們習(xí)慣了晚睡早起。
3. 她習(xí)慣于和她的父母住在北京。
4. 他過(guò)去常常發(fā)郵件給編輯。
【答案】
1. tom used to have hamburgers for breakfast.
2. the volunteers are used to early to get up and late to bed.
3. she is used to living with her parents in beijing.
4. he used to send e-mails to the editor.
講解三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)—表建議
why don’t you work in a hospital?
= why not work in a hospital? (提建議的方式)
其他提建議的方式：
看電視怎么樣啊？what about _________________ ?
how about __________________ ?
我們看電視怎么樣啊？shall we watch tv?
讓我們看電視吧！let’s _______tv.
e. g.
1)為什么不馬上回家？_______________________go home at once?
2)下次我們八點(diǎn)鐘見面好嗎？_____we ________at 8:00 next time?
3)禮拜天我們一起去爬山吧！___________climb the hill on sunday!
4)明天去劃船怎么樣？what about __________________ tomorrow？
講解四：so …that /such…that/ too…to/ enough…to
so. . . that意為“如此……以至于……”, so為副詞,后面跟形容詞或副詞,that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
she was so happy that she jumped.
he spoke so fast that i could hardly follow him.
such. . . that與so. . . that意思相同,such 后接名詞，that后引導(dǎo)的也是一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句.
she is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.
too…to 表示太……而不能,too后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。
she was too excited to say a word.
he is too young to go to school.
adj. + enough + to do …則表示足夠……能……
如he is old enough to do it.
tom is brave enough to save the little girl in danger.
so …that /such…that/ too…to/ enough…to之間可以互換.
e. g.
這個(gè)小孩太小了不能去上學(xué)。
①the child is _______young _______ he can’t go to school.
②the child is _______young _______ go to school.
③the child isn’t_________________ go to school.
他個(gè)子很高能夠得著樹上的蘋果。
①he is ___________ he can reach the apples on the tree.
②he is ___________ to reach the apples on the tree.
【典型例題】
翻譯句子
1. 夏天的天氣熱得我們少不了空調(diào)。
2. 老師講得太快以致我聽不懂他在說(shuō)什么。
3. 他是個(gè)天才，所以他考試都不怎么用念書。
4. 他們個(gè)個(gè)都是很棒的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員， 所以每個(gè)人都想去看他們打球。
5. 許多病人太窮沒(méi)錢去醫(yī)院。
【答案】
1. it’s so hot in summer that we can’t do without any air conditioner.
2. the teacher spoke so fast that i couldn’t understand what he was saying.
3. he is such a genius that he doesn’t have to study much for exams.
4. they are such good basketball players that everybody wants to watch their games.
5. many of patients are so poor that they don’t have the money to travel to hospital.
講解五：加后綴變名詞
we can form nouns by adding ‘-ment’, ‘-ness’ or ‘-ion’ to other words.
blind blindness
happy happiness
celebrate celebration
invite invitation
【典型例題】
把下列單詞變?yōu)槊~
1. advertise
2. collect
3. develop
4. useful
5. donate
6. educate
7. gentle
8. improve
9. kind
10. organize
11. sad
12. sick
13. treat
14. careful
15. examine
16. agree
17. glad
【答案】
1. advertisement
2. collection
3. development
4. usefulness
5. donation
6. education
7. gentleman
8. improvement
9. kindness
10. organization
11. sadness
12. sickness
13. treatment
14. carefulness
15. examination
16. agreement
17. gladness