Module 7 Time off
unit 3 language in use 學習目標 基礎目標: 1.掌握本課的重點單詞和短語; 2.深入掌握直接引語與間接引語的轉換。 發(fā)展目標: 繼續(xù)以談論“旅游經歷”為話題展開教學活動,讓學生輕松學習直接引語與間接引語的轉變。 重點和難點: 1.i’m phoning you from my car. it’s raining very hard. 我在車上打電話給你。天下著很大的雨。 rain hard意思是“下大雨”,還可以說“rain heavily”但不可說“rain hardly”。 2.bring the children with you. don’t leave them alone. 帶上孩子,別把他們單獨留下。 leave sb alone 意思是“單獨留下某人”!發(fā)eave + 名詞或代詞 + 地點” 表示“把某物留/忘在某地”。注意,此結構中動詞不能用forget。 she’s only a two-month-old girl. don’t__________________ . 她只是兩個大的女孩,別把她單獨留下。 3.put away your work. 放好你的課本資料。 put away意思是“整理好,放好”。如: ---jim, your books are everywhere on the desk. 吉姆,桌子上到處是你的書。 --- oh, sorry. i’ll _______________ right now. 哦,對不起。我馬上把它們整理好。 4.直接引語和間接引語(2) (1)祈使句的轉述 轉述某人的請求(requests)時常用ask sb. (not) to do, 而在轉述某人的命令(orders)時多用tell sb. (not) to do結構。 e.g. “don’t touch anything,” the teacher said to him. →the teacher told him not to touch anything. “please open the window,” he said to me. →he asked me to open the window. (2)疑問句的轉述 ①如果直接引語是一般疑問句,間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句,賓語從句必須用陳述語序。 e.g. he said,“can you swim, john?” →he asked john if/whether he could swim. 注意:如果問句表示請示,也可用ask sb. to do的結構。 e.g. he said,“could you please open the window?” →he asked me to open the window. ②如果直接引語是特殊疑問句,間接引語應該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句。 e.g. she asked me,“when do they have their dinner?” →she asked me when they had their dinner. (3)時態(tài)的變化 當主句為過去時,間接引語的時態(tài)應作如下的變化: 一般現(xiàn)在時→一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進行時→過去進行時 一般將來時→過去將來時 過去進行時→過去進行時 注意:時態(tài)不變的情況: ①直接引語是客觀真理。 ②直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)不變。 e.g. xiao wang said,“i was born on april 20,1980.” →xiao wang said he was born on april 20,1980. (4)間接引語中的時間狀語的變化 如:this week變?yōu)閠hat week ,now變?yōu)閠hen , tomorrow變?yōu)閠he next day, tonight變?yōu)閠hat night , yesterday變?yōu)閠he day before , ago變?yōu)閎efore