Module 7 Time off
unit 3 language in use 54. it was raining hard/heavily. 雨下得很大.55. are you all right? ( = are you ok?) 你還好嗎?56. i’m not feeling well. 我感覺不太好.57. put sth away 把…收拾起來e.g. please put away your socks. 請(qǐng)把你的襪子收拾起來.58. be popular with … 在…中受歡迎e.g. the lake district is popular with artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside. 湖區(qū)很受那些喜歡繪制美麗鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景的藝術(shù)家的歡迎.59. believe in sth/sb/doing sth 信任…e.g. he believes in magic. 他相信魔力. i believe in his good nature. 我信任他的人品.60. later on 后來61. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面語法：直接引語與間接引語轉(zhuǎn)述的幾種特殊情況1.祈使句的轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句表達(dá)的是請(qǐng)求或命令的語氣。如果轉(zhuǎn)述的是祈使句，變間接引語時(shí)一般轉(zhuǎn)述為tell sb. to do sth.或ask sb. to do sth.這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)祈使句所表示的語氣可以選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語動(dòng)詞。1) 如果直接引語中含有please，間接引語中謂語動(dòng)詞一般用ask等表示要求的單詞。直接引語：he said to daming, “ please bring some food.”間接引語：he asked daming to bring some food.直接引語：they said to betty, “ please come soon.”間接引語：they asked betty to go soon.2) 一般情況下可以用tell，語氣再強(qiáng)的話，可以用order等單詞。直接引語：“ put your school bag on the desk,” mother said to jack.間接引語：mother told jack to put his school bag on the desk.直接引語：“go and wash your hands,” mother said to tom.間接引語：mother told tom to go and wash his hands.3) 如果轉(zhuǎn)述的是否定的祈使句，要用tell/ask sb. not to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。直接引語：she said to tony, “ don’t go close to the bears.”間接引語：she told tony not to go close to the bears.直接引語：we said to them, “ don’t make any noise, please.”間接引語：we asked them not to make any noise.2.感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)述感嘆句時(shí)，可以仍然使用how, what等感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞，語序不變，也可以用that把它改為賓語從句。直接引語：we said, “ what a clever monkey it is!”間接引語：we said what a clever monkey it was.間接引語：we said that it was a clever monkey.3.否定疑問句轉(zhuǎn)述否定疑問句時(shí)，用whether…or not。直接引語：he said, “don’t you know i’m one of you?”間接引語：he asked (us) whether we knew he was one of us or not.4.句型would you like…? / would you please…?would you like…? / would you please…?雖是一個(gè)一般疑問句，但它表示的是請(qǐng)求，所以轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)只要將人稱作相應(yīng)的變化，然后運(yùn)用下面的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + ask / invite + 賓語 + 不定式直接引語：“would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?” he asked.間接引語：he asked / invited me to have lunch with him the next day.直接引語：“ would you please pass me your dictionary?” she said to me.