新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語下冊復(fù)習(xí)提綱
下冊
unit 1 will people have robots?
1. 一般將來時(shí)：
be going to 和will / shall
2. be free 有空的，免費(fèi)的
free time 空閑時(shí)間
in one’s free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間
3. live to be +年齡 活到。。。歲
4. in +時(shí)間 表示將來時(shí)間 “在。。。（時(shí)間）后”針對(duì)此時(shí)間狀語用how soon 提問。
5. few, little, much, many以及它們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。
6. hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of以及有具體數(shù)字時(shí)它們的用法。
unit 2 what should i do?
1. 提建議的說法：
should / could + 動(dòng)詞原形
you / we’d better + 動(dòng)詞原形
shall we + 動(dòng)詞原形。。。？
why not / why don’t you +動(dòng)詞原形。。。？
let’s +動(dòng)詞原形
what / how about +v.ing。。。？
2. write sb a letter= write (a letter) to sb.
3. call sb up= call sb= ring sb= ring sb up=give a call to sb= phone sb=talk with sb on the phone 給某人打電話
4. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的票
the key to the door 門的鑰匙
the answer to the question 問題的答案
the solution to the problem 問題的解決方法
5. spend, pay, cost, take 表示“花費(fèi)”的用法
sb spends money / time on sth.
某人在某物方面花費(fèi)錢/ 時(shí)間
sb. pays (money) for sth 某人為某物支付（錢）
sth costs sb some money 某物花某人多少錢
it takes sb time/ money to do sth 做某事花某人時(shí)間/ 錢
6. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借給某人
7. buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 買某物給某人
8. everyone else 別的每個(gè)人
what else…? 。。。別的什么嗎？
9. except= but 除。。。以外（除去后面提到的事物）
besides 除。。。以外（包含后面所提事物）
10. i don’t know what to do. =
i don’t know what i can / should do.
11. fail one’s test / exam 考試不及格
pass the test / exam 通過考試
12. get on / along well with sb.和某人相處很好
13. 主+ find / think +it + adj + to do sth.
=主+find / think + it + be +adj + to do sth
某人覺得/ 認(rèn)為做某事是怎樣的
14. on the one hand, on the other hand
在一方面，在另一方面
unit 3 what were you doing when the ufo arrived?
1. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was / were + ving
2. when 和while
3. take off 起飛 --- land 降落
take off脫衣--- put on 穿上
4. how strange it was! = what a strange thing it was!
isn’t that amazing! = how amazing it is!= what an amazing thing it is!
5. at nine o’clock last sunday morning
at that time
on april 4, 1968
on this day
6. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 。。。之一
7. take place= happen 發(fā)生
what happened to sb? 某人發(fā)生什么事了？
unit 4 he said i was hard-working.
1. hard-working 和work hard
2. 間接引語（屬于賓語從句）
直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)的幾個(gè)變化：
人稱；時(shí)態(tài)；部分詞匯和時(shí)間狀語
3. not…anymore = no more 不再
not…any longer = no longer 不再