Module 8 Public Holidays
一. 本周教學內容:module 8 public holidays 二. 重點內容:時間狀語從句 三. 具體內容:課文詳解1. when do most people take a vacation ? 大多數人什么時候去度假?take a vacation 意為“度假”。知識擴展:holiday,vacation和leave的區別 這三個單詞都可以譯為“假期”。單數形式的holiday 可指一,兩日的短期假期,較長期的常用復數形式holidays表示,但可用單數形式holiday; vacation 主要用于美國英語,既可以表示長時間的假期,也可指一兩天的短假期。leave 主要指軍人或官員的假期或病期,事假。例如:mr smith is on holiday at present. 目前史密斯先生正在度假。where are you going for your vacation ? 你到哪里去度假?the soldiers are given two leaves each year. 士兵們一年可休兩次假期。do you have any plans for the may day holiday, betty ? 貝蒂,五一你有什么打算嗎?2. making plans for the new year 為新年做計劃 plan 既可以是名詞也可以是動詞,名詞時表示“計劃,規劃,方案,”詞組為 a plan/plans for sth/doing sth (——的計劃),make plans for sth (為某事訂計劃),動詞為“計劃,打算”,詞組為plan sth/ for sth/ to do sth/ on sth (on doing sth )。例如:do you have any plans for the summer? 這個夏天你有什么打算?we need to make plans for the future. 我們必修規劃未來。they plan to arrive some time after three. 他們預計在三點鐘到達。we hadn’t planned on going anywhere this evening. 我們今晚沒打算外出。3. we are going to spend a few days in qingdao. 我們計劃在青島呆幾天。i won’t spend so much time playing video games. 我不會花太多時間玩電視游戲。以上兩句的spend 表示“花費 (時間)”。知識拓展:spend,cost,take,pay 和buy 的區別 spend 常用于sb. spend time /money on sth / doing sth 的句型中。cost 表示“花費(多少錢)”句型為 sth cost sb. money 。take 常用于it takes/took sb. time to do sth 這一句型,it 是形式主語,真正主語是不定式 to do sth. pay 的句型為:pay (sb.) money for sth. buy 用于buy sth for money 的句型中。例如: the dictionary cost me twenty yuan. 我花了二十元買那本字典。= i spent twenty yuan on the dictionary. = i paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. = i bought the dictionary for twenty yuan. it took them over two years to build the bridge. 修建那座大橋花了他們兩年時間。= they spent over two years building the bridge. 4. we’ll stay here until may 5 th. 我們要在這兒呆到五月五日。until 肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時”,動詞必須是延續性的。否定形式表達的意思是“直至某時才做某事”,動詞為延續的和非延續性的都可。例如:i slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜時醒了。she didn’t arrive until 6 o’ clock. 她直到6點才到。don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽車停穩后在下車。