He said I was hardworking教案
(1).一般疑問句由直接引語變為間接引語時, 由whether或if 引導。
如:
“has he ever worked in shanghai?”jim asked.
“他在上海工作過嗎?”吉姆問。
→jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in shanghai.
吉姆問他是否在上海工作過。
“can you tell me the way to the hospital?” the old man asked.
那個老人問:“你能告訴我去醫院的路嗎?
→the old man asked whether i could tell him the way to the hospital.
那個老人問我是否能告訴他去醫院的路。
(2). 特殊疑問句由直接引語變為間接引語時,仍由原來的疑問詞引導。
如:
“which room do you live in?” he asked. “你住哪個房間?”他問我。
→he asked me which room i lived in. 他問我住哪個房間。
“what do you think of the film?” she asked. 她問“你怎么看這部電影?”
→she asked her friend what she thought of the film. 她問她的朋友怎么看這部電影。
(3). 選擇疑問句由直接引語變為間接引語時,由whether/if …or引導。
如:
“is it your bike or tom’s? mum asked.
媽媽問:“這是你的自行車還是湯姆的?”
→mum asked whether/if it was my bike or tom’s.
媽媽問這是我的自行車還是湯姆的。
“does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” kate asked.
“你妹妹喜歡蘭色的裙子還是綠色的?”凱特問。
→kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.
凱特問我的妹妹喜歡蘭色的裙子還是綠色的。
3. 祈使句的間接引語
當祈使句變為間接引語時,間接祈使句的引述動詞常用tell,ask,order,beg,request,order等,而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語。
如:
jack said, “please come to my house tomorrow, mary. ”杰克說:“瑪麗,明天請到我家來。”
→jack asked mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克請瑪麗第二天到他家去。
the teacher said to the students, ”stop talking.”老師對學生們說:“不要講話了。”
→the teacher told the students to stop talking.老師讓學生們不要說話了。
“don’t touch anything.” he said.“不要碰任何東西。”他說。
→he told us not to touch anything.他對我們說不要碰任何東西。
4. 動詞時態和代詞等的變動
(1). 某些代詞,限定詞,表示時間或地點的副詞和個別動詞在間接引語中的變化規則如下:
直接引語 間接引語
today that day
now then, at that moment
yesterday the day before
the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day / the following day
the day after tomorrow two days after, / in two days