He said I was hardworking教案

　　　 next week/ month etc　　　　 　　　the next week/month etc
　　 　last week/ month etc　　　　 　　　the week / month etc. before
　　 　here　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 there
　　 　this　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 that
　　 　these　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　those
　　 　come　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 go
　　 　bring　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　take

　　(2). 如果引述動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式，則間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，限定詞和表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞不用變化。而如果引述動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，以上內(nèi)容就要有相應(yīng)變化。變化情況如下：

　　　 現(xiàn)在時(shí)間推移到過(guò)去的時(shí)間，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)；

　　 　“i feel better today.” he said.
　　　　“我今天感覺(jué)好多了。”他說(shuō)。
　　　 →he said that he felt better that day.
　　　　他說(shuō)他那天感覺(jué)好多了。

　　 　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；

　　　 “xiao ming is doing some washing” mum said.
　　　　“小明正在洗衣服。”媽媽說(shuō)。
　　 　→mum said that xiao ming was doing some washing.
　　　　媽媽說(shuō)小明正在洗衣服。

　　練習(xí)
　　i. put the following into reported speech.
　　1. “in most countries red stands for danger.” said mr. jackson.

　　2. “you must leave a message for your mother.” said tom.

　　3. “are you being attended to, sir?” he asked.

　　4. “shall i carry your bag for you?” mary asked.

　　5. “do you know her name?” my friend jack asked me.

　　6. “where is the nearest hospital?” john asked.

　　7. “don't look out of the window when you have classes.” our teacher told us.

　　8. “make good use of your time.” mr. li advised.

　　9. he asked li ying “were you watching tv at this time yesterday?”

　　10. he asked me, “when did you see the film?”

　　ii. please change the following sentences from indirect speech into direct speech.
　　11. betty asked me if i had been at home the day before.
　　　　betty asked me，“___ ___ at home ___?”

　　12. she said that she had been back for a week.
　　　　she said，“___ ___ ___ for a week.”

　　13. mr. smith said that john had told him all about it three weeks before.
　　　　mr. smith said，“john ___ ___ all about it three weeks ___.”

　　14. the teacher asked his student why she had made so many mistakes in the test that time.
　　　　the teacher asked his student，“why __ __ __ so many mistakes in the test __ time?”

　  15. the teacher asked us whether we were ready.
　　　  the teacher asked us，“___ ___ ___?”

　  16. the teacher told her not to be late any more.
　　　  the teacher ___ ___ her，“___ ___ late any more!”

　  17. my doctor told me not to read in bed.