Chapter 5 Water talk
we saw little.我們沒有看到什么。相當于:we saw hardly anything./we didn’t see much.我們幾乎什么都沒有看到。tourists come here but few stay overnight.有游客到這里來,但很少有人過夜。相當于:tourists come here but hardly any stay overnight.有游客到這里來,但幾乎沒有人在這里過夜。但如果little和few由so,very,too,extremely,comparatively,relatively等詞修飾,就可以較自由地使用。fewer(比較級)也可以更自由地使用。i’m unwilling to try a drug i know so little about.我不愿意服我知之甚少的藥。they have too many technicians,we have too few.他們的技術員太多,而我們的又太少。there are fewer butterflies every year.蝴蝶的數量每年都在減少。4. a little/little(副詞)(1)a little可以:(a)與動詞連用:it rained a little during the night.夜里下了一點兒雨。they grumbled a little about having to wait.他們為要等候抱怨了幾句。(b)與具有“令人不快的”意義的形容詞和副詞連用:a little anxious有點兒著急a little annoyed有點兒不耐煩a little unwillingly有點兒不情愿地a little impatiently有點兒不耐心地(c)與形容詞和副詞的比較級連用:the paper should be a little thicker.這紙應該再厚一點兒。can’t you walk a little faster?你不能走得快一點兒嗎?在(b)中可以用 rather來代替a little。 rather也可以用于比較級之前(參見第42節),但a little更常用一些。在英語口語中,a bit可以在上述例子中用以替代a little。(2)在比較正式的文體中,little主要與better或more連用:his second suggestion was little(=not much) better than his first.他的第二個建議比第一個好不了多少。he was little(= not much) more than a child when his father died.他父親去世時,他差不多還是個孩子。在正式的英語中,little可用在某些動詞如 expect,know,suspect,think等之前:he little expected to find himself in prison.他幾乎沒有料到自己會進監獄。he little thought that one day… 他幾乎從不曾想過有一天……注意像little-known和little-used這樣的形容詞的用法:a little-known painter 一個籍籍無名的畫家a little-used footpath 一條幾乎沒有人走的小道 (三)on的用法:prep. 1. 在……上 he laid a hand on my shoulder. 他把一只手放在我肩上。 2. 以……支持,掛在……上;以……為軸 there is a picture on the wall. 墻上有一幅畫。 3. 朝,向 4. 靠近,在……旁,沿著 she stood on my left. 她站在我左邊。 5. 在……的時候,在……后立即 he jumped with joy on hearing the news. 他一聽到這個消息就高興得跳了起來。 6. 關于,有關 the teacher made comments on our compositions. 老師就我們的作文作了講評。 7. 以……方式,通過 did you hear it on the radio? 你是從收音機聽到這個消息的嗎? 8. 憑……,靠……;使用……,吃…… they said they were acting on instructions. 他們說他們是奉命行事。