Unit 2 Travelling（通用3篇）
Unit 2 Travelling 篇1
unit 2 travelling
一.重點單詞
1. symbol: a symbol of china; chemical symbols
2. include/including
the theme park includes four different parks.
they have many pets,including three cats.
3.fantastic: have a fantastic time=have a good time=enjoy oneself
4. speed: at the speed of…,at high speed
5. ride:(ride-rode-ridden) ride to sp/ride a bicycle/ride a horse
two hours’ ride , through the whole ride
6.such as/for example
7. cute= lovely: look cute
8.performer:(perform, performance,performer)
9. wave: wave our hands, wave to sb
10. march: march across the grassland , march down the street (c.f. march)
11.clapl (clapped, clapping) clap hands, clap with joy
12.shiny: (shine)
13. excitement: (excite,excited, exciting, excitement) with excitement
14. harm: (harmful, harmless) do harm to…be harmful to…,
15.helpless: (help, helpful)
useless: (use, useful) hope(hopeful, hopeless)
16. delight: (delightful) to one’s delight/joy/ surprise/disappointment
17. meaning: (mean, meaning, meaningful , meaningless)
what does this word mean?=what’s the meaning of the word?
18. success: (success, successful, successfully, succeed)
bring sb. success, succeed in doing sth , be successful in…
19. line: wait in a line, a line of people, stand in a line, on mrs green’s clothes line
20.experience: (experienced) an experienced actress, be experienced in…
(c.f. experiment)
21.marriage: (marry, married, marriage)
22. abroad: go abroad, travel abroad
23.tie: (tie-tied-tied-tying) tie up the robber, tie…to…
n. your tie matches the shirt well
24. cultural: (culture) cultural centre
25. clearly: (clear) (more clearly) state clearly, see clearly
26. check: n. the worker made a careful check of the machine.
v. you should be checked before you go abroad
二.重點詞組
1. go on a trip 2. must be fun
3.take sb. out for a few days 4. find out
5. like visiting different places 6.around the world
7.work in pairs/groups 8.see the beautiful view/sight
9. take photos 10.during the spring festival
11.write a letter to sb. about sth 12.a symbol of japan
13.spend the whole day in hong kong disneyland
14.buy sth as souvenirs for sb 15. scream and laugh through the whole ride
16. such as 17.clap with joy
18.wear different costumes 19.march across the park
20.stop taking photos 21.look excited/an exciting trip
22.in chinese style 23.plan to travel abroad
24.celebrate their 15years of marriage
25.a delightful holiday/ a meaningful experience/a useless ticket
26.scream with excitement/joy
27. come on 28. go hiking/skiing/skating/fishing/boating
29.have a really fantastic time 30. a famous theme park
31.by underground 32. at the entrance
33.one of the attractions 34. move at high speed
35. my favourite disney characters such as…..
36. can’t stop doing sth 37. later in the afternoon
38. wave to people 39. all the way
40. be like magic 41. watch fireworks
42. look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks
43. in all 44.show sth to sb
45.wait in the line 46. look great in the photos
47. have an idea about what to do for may day holiday
48. plan to travel abroad 49. check…for sb
50. pleasant weather 51. have a bird’s-eye view of…
52. the cultural centre of… 53. a good place to buy things
三.重點句型
1. it must be fun. can i join you?
2. it’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks-main street usa, tomorrowland, fantasyland and adventureland.
3. the children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favourite characters
4. it moved at high speed and we were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.
5. i couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute.
6. the line of people outside space mountain was endless.
7. do you mean they will celebrate their fifteen years of marriage this sunday?
8. at the end of the day, we watched fireworks in front of sleeping beauty castle.
9. we thought it was hopeless to wait in the line.
10. sorry, i don’t know, but i can check it for you when i talk with my dad.
11. the weather in hong kong was quite different from that in beijing.
12. it was really wonderful to have a bird’s-eye view of hong kong – a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.
13. the tv programme has been on for half an hour.
14. do you have any ideas about what to do for may day holiday?
15. it was fun to see so many elephants marching down the street
16. i hope i can visit there again some day .
四.語法知識
1. have been to/have gone to
(1) have been to意思是“去過某地”，表示曾經去過某地，現在已經回來或到其他地方， 目前人已不在那里。
----where have you been ?
----i have been to the zoo.
(2) have gone to 意思是去了某地，表示人正在那里或已在去那里的路途中。
---where has your mother gone?
---she has gone to the shop.
2.現在完成時與一般過去時的區別
現在完成時與一般過去時，都表示發生在過去的動作，但現在完成時強調與現在的聯系，而一般過去時與現在無關。因此含有特指過去某個時間的狀語只能用一般過去時，而不用現在完成時。
i have done my work, i need to have a rest now.
i finished my work just now.
i have written some books.
3.for, since ago的區別
（1）for可以用來表示一段時間。 for+一段時間，用在完成時的句子中，表示動作延續到說話的那個時刻。 試比較：
i stayed there for two weeks(現在不在那里了)
i have stayed here for two weeks.(現在還在這里)
（2）since意思為“自從”，可跟一個時間點或時間狀語從句， 表示一段時間。
i have lived here since 1986
they have learned about 100 chinese songs since they came to china.
(3) ago用于一般過去時，用瞬間性動詞
i bought this dictionary three years ago
句型轉換 i have had this dictionary for three years./since three years ago
it is three years since i bought this dictionary
three years has passed since i bought this dictionary
五.書面表達
根據以下提示，寫一篇短文
1.旅游是一種非常好的活動。 當你工作累了，有空的時候，可以出去欣賞大自然，可以呼吸新鮮空氣，可以交友，這些都有益健康。
2.旅游有時很麻煩， 天氣多變， 小偷偷錢也是常事。
3.旅游時應作好充分準備， 并需要了解天氣狀況。旅游時最好能跟朋友一起， 可以相互照顧。旅游時還應多加小心，不要出事故。
六.homework
1.梳理unit2的知識點
2.完成《中考作業本》8bunit2的練習
3.復習8bunit3詞匯， 課文，語法及寫作
Unit 2 Travelling 篇2
unit 2 travelling
詞組
1.去..旅游 go on a trip to..
2.我已經去過那兒許多次。 i have been there many times.
3.肯定是有趣 must be fun
4.帶你出去幾天 take you out for a few days
5.想把每樣東西帶在身邊 want to bring everything with sb
6.感到如此興奮 feel so excited
7.全世界不同的地方 different places around the world
8.自由女神像 the statue of liberty
9.加入我們 join us
10.去徒步旅行 go hiking
11.看美麗的風景 see beautiful view
12.日本的一種象征 a symbol of japan
13.受歡迎的旅游勝地 popular tourist attractions
14.寫信給 write a letter to
15.度過一個真正地美妙的時光have a really fantastic time
16.花一整天做 spend the whole day doing sth
17.最著名的主題公園 the most famous theme park
18.包括四個不同的公園 include four different parks
19.在入口處的鯨魚噴泉前拍照take photos in front of the whale fountain at the entrance
20.景點之一 one of the attracions
21.以高的速度移動 move at high speed
22.在整個游程中尖叫歡笑scream and laugh through the ride
23.在一家快餐店吃午飯 eat lunch in a fast food restaurant
24.對做..感興趣 be interested in doing
25.午飯后沖往那兒 rush there after lunch
26.遇到了許多我特別喜歡的迪斯尼人物meet many of my favourite disney characters
27.忍不住不停地干某事 can’t stopping doing sth
28.看起來如此美麗和可愛look so cute and lovely
29.迪斯尼人物的大游行 a parade of disney characters
30.下午的晚些時候 later in the afternoon
31.一天中最精彩的部分 the best part of the day
32.穿著不同的戲服 wear different costumes
33.向人們揮手致意 wave to people
34.往前穿過公園 march across the park
35.高興地拍手尖叫起來 clap and scream with joy
36.象魔法一樣 be like magic
37.呆在那兒看獅子王秀 stay there to watch ‘ lion king’ show
38.為我的侄子買些文具 buy stationery for my cousin
39.在這一天結束的時候 at the end of the day
40.在睡美人城堡前看煙火watch fireworks in front of sleeping beauty
41.看起來閃閃發光 look shiny
42.總共 in all
43.呆在公園12小時 stay at the park for 12 hours
44.把他們展示給你看 show them to you
45.變得激動 get really excited
46.那聽起來不錯 that sounds great
47.以中國風 in chinese style
48.帶著激動尖叫 scream with excitement
49.無盡的隊伍 endless line
50.在隊伍等是無希望的 it’s hopeless to wait in the line
51.真的是一個高興的假期 a really delightful holiday
52.足球俱樂部成員之一 a member of the football club
53.會議結束 the conference is over
54.觀看有趣的電視節目 watch an interesting programme
55.一個重要的一天 an important day
56.慶祝他們XX年的結婚紀念日celebrate their fifteenth years of marriage
57.在商店碰面 meet at the shopping mall
58.喜歡收集紀念品 love collecting souvenirs
59.在那個時刻 at that time
60.世界之窗 window of the world
61.水上運動 water sports
62.在任何季節 in any season
63.整年 all year round
64.計劃去國外旅游 plan to travel abroad
65.在五一節假期 during this may day holiday
66.乘飛機去那兒 take a plane there
67.不錯的天氣 pleasant weather
68.我們去香港的日子終于到了。the day of our trip to hong kong finally arrived
69.關于這次特別旅行很激動 be very excited about this special trip
70.三個半小時 three and a half hours
71.相當不同 be quite different from
72.在第三天 on the third day
73.觀看海豚秀 watch dolphin show
74.對香港全景的俯瞰 a bird’s view of hong kong
75.一座聳立著高樓大廈夜晚燈火通明的現代化都市
a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening
76.買東西的好地方 a good place to buy thins
77.在海灘玩的愉快 have great fun at the beach
78.前天 the day before yesterday
Unit 2 Travelling 篇3
unit 2 travelling
一、教學內容：
unit 2 travelling
grammar
二、教學目標：
掌握unit2的詞法結構和用法：
1. so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…
2. have/has been in, have/has been to, have/has gone to
3. 延續性與短暫性動詞
經典講解
grammar 1: so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…
解釋：如此……以至于……
so+ adj. /adv. +that從句或such+單/復數名詞+that從句
例：
it’s so hot in summer that we can’t do without the air conditioner.
夏天的天氣熱的我們少不了空調。
the teacher spoke so fast that i couldn’t understand what he was saying.
老師講得太快以致于我聽不懂他在說什么。
he is such a genius that he doesn’t have to study much for exams.
他是個天才，所以他考試都不用怎么念書。
they are such good basketball players that everybody wants to watch their games.
他們個個都是很棒的籃球員， 所以每個人都想去看他們打球。
表示：足以做某事 enough to… 如: he is old enough to do it.
意思是太……而不能 too...to… 例: he is too young to go to school.
中考鏈接
so…that, too…to和enough to都是初中英語教材中的重要結構，在一定條件下它們可以相互轉換，并經常成為中考考查的熱點之一。先請看下面兩道中考試題：
1. he is old enough to go to school.
he is __________ __________ that __________ __________ go to school.
2. she was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.
she was __________ weak __________ take care of her baby.
（答案：1. so old; he can 2. too; to）
那么在什么情況下三者可以相互轉換呢？
（一）so…that與too…to的轉換
當that引導的從句為否定式且從句主語與主句的主語相同時，so…that可轉換為too…to結構；若從句主語與主句的主語不相同時，so…that可轉換為too…for sb. to結構。例如：
the box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. ＝the box is too heavy for him to carry.
（二）so…that與enough to的轉換
1. 當that引導的從句為肯定式時，若從句主語與主句主語相同時，so…that可轉換為enough to結構；若從句主語與主句主語不相同時，so…that可轉換為enough for sb. to結構。例如：
xiao lin is so old that he can go to school. ＝xiao lin is old enough to go to school.
the box is so light that he can carry it. ＝the box is light enough for him to carry.
2. 當that引導的從句為否定式時，若從句主語與主句主語相同時，so…that可轉換為enough to的否定結構；若從句主語與主句主語不相同時，so…that可轉換為enough for sb. to的否定結構。同時要注意，轉換后的形容詞（副詞）要用其相應的反義詞。例如：
the man is so old that he can’t go to work. ＝the man isn’t young enough to go to work.
the desk is so heavy that i can’t move it. ＝the desk isn’t light enough for me to move.
（三）enough to的句式為否定式時，enough to可以轉換為too…to結構。
轉換后的too…to結構中的形容詞（副詞）要用其相應的反義詞。例如：
he is not old enough to do the work. ＝he is too young to do the work.
the problem is too difficult for me to work out. ＝ the problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.
【典型例題】
一、改寫同義句。
1. the book is interesting enough for everybody to read.
the book is ____ interesting ____ everybody likes to read it.
2. the boy is so short that he can’t reach the buttons of the lift.
the boy is ____ short ____ ____ the buttons of the lift.
the boy isn’t ___ ____ _____ _____ the buttons of the lift.
3. he is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
he is _____ young ______ he can’t go to school.
he is_____ old _____ to go to school.
he is _____ young _____ go to school.
4. he is so old that he can go out alone.
he is _____ ________ ______ go out alone.
5. mr. wu is so patient that he spends much time explaining things to us.
mr. wu is _____ __________ ______ spend much time explaining things to us.
6. the panda is so fat that it can’t go through the hole.
the panda is _____ _____ ______ go through the hole.
【答案】
1. so; that
2. too; to reach; tall enough to reach
3. so; that /not; enough/too; to
4. old enough to
5. patient enough to
6. too fat to
二、翻譯句子。
1. 這本書太難，我讀不懂。
2. 他太累，不能再走了。
3. 他跑得太快了，沒有人能趕上他。
4. 雨下得很大，我們出不去。
5. 那天很忙，我們沒有去買東西。
6. 他太小了，不能去上學。
7. 我說得太快了，他們不能明白我的話。
8. 這個女孩到上學的年齡了。
9. 這道題很簡單，我們能夠回答它。
10. 這個房間太小，不能容納 200 人。
11. 這個箱子太重，我們搬不動。
【答案】
1. this book is so difficult that i can’t read it.
2. he felt so tired that he couldn’t walk any longer.
3. he ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.
4. it rained so heavily that we couldn’t go out.
5. it was so busy a day that we didn’t go shopping.
6. he was so young that he couldn’t go to school. =he was too young to go to school.
7. i spoke so quickly that they couldn’t understand me. =i spoke too quickly for them to understand.
8. the girl is so old that she can go to school. = the girl is old enough to go to school.
9. the question is so easy that we can answer it. = the question is easy enough for us to answer.
10. the room is so small that it can’t hold 200 people. =the room is too small to hold 200 people. =the room isn’t big enough to hold 200 people.
11. the box is so heavy that we can’t carry it. =the box is too heavy for us to carry. =the box isn’t light enough for us to carry.
grammar 2:have been to, have gone to和have been in的區別
have been in, have been to, have gone to
這三個短語都有“到某地去”的意思，但含義和用法各不相同。
have been in強調“過去曾去過”之意，表示經驗；
have been to的意思是“過去到過而現在已返回”，它強調“最近的經歷”；
have gone to表示“動作的完成”，強調人已離開說話的地方。
通過下列句子的對比，可以分清它們各自不同的含義：
（1）they have been in chicago.
（2）they have been to chicago.
（3）they have gone to chicago.
（1）句的意思是“他們曾去過芝加哥”，此語強調過去的經歷，但沒有說明現在是否已回來。言外之意，他們到過芝加哥，他們知道芝加哥在何處，該城市有多大，人口有多少等等。
（2）句的意思是“他們曾到過芝加哥，現在已回來了”。此語強調的是往返的經歷。
（3）句的意思是“他們已到芝加哥去了”，此語的言外之意是“也許他們已經到達，也許現在還在途中”，它強調“去”的動作已經完成，所以人已不在說話的地點。
1. have been in 用例：
how long have you been in class today? 今天你在班里呆了多長時間？
they have been in beijing for two weeks. 他們在北京已經有兩個星期了。
how long have you been in this city?你在這個城市呆了多久？
2. have been to 用例：
he has been to paris three times. 他去過巴黎三次。
they have been to the zoo. 他們到動物園去了。
the children have gone to play in the park. 孩子們到公園玩耍去。
3. have gone to 用例：
he has gone to paris. 他去巴黎了。
everyone has gone home. 大家都回家去了。
he has gone to see her uncle. 他去看他叔叔了。
she has gone to the cinema with her boyfriend. 她與男朋友看電影去了。
注意：遇到四個地點副詞時要去掉to，這四個地點副詞是：here ,there , home ,abroad
【典型例題】
一、用 have/has been to；have/has been in; have/has gone to填空
1) where’s jim? —he has _____ guiling.
2) she has_____ the park, she will be back in two hours.
3) i have _____ the west lake, look, i have taken many photos on it .
4) tom has_____ to jim’s home, but he hasn’t come back.
5) they have_____ beijing for three months.
6) the whites have_____ the u.s.a, they won’t come back.
7) we have____ the bookshop and bought many books.
8) she has _____ her homeland; she is coming to my home next week.
9) i have______ hong kong twice.
10) we have_____ the mount tai, we all enjoyed ourselves.
11) i have never ______ the beach in sonya.
12) he missed his mother very much, so he has already_____ his home.
13) they have_____ hangzhou, they found it very interesting.
14) tom has ______to the w.c, so i have to wait for him.
15) how many times have you_____ to shanghai.
16) he has ever _____here with his wife.
17) i like the mount red park .i have_____ there for five days.
18) may i speak to lily?—-sorry, she has______ xi’an
19) he has never ______to hangzhou, but he has______ wuhan once.
20) i haven’t seen him recently. —oh, he has______ fujian.
【答案】
1. gone to 2. gone to 3. been to 4. gone 5. been in
6. gone to 7. been to 8. gone to 9. been to 10. been to
11. been to 12. been to 13. been to 14. gone 15. been
16. been 17. been 18. gone to 19. been to; been to 20. gone to
二、翻譯句子。
1. 你曾經去過上海嗎？
2. 他到美國去過兩次。
3. 亨利到倫敦去了。
4. 我的父親去了武漢，這個星期回來。
5. 他去過巴黎三次。
6. 他們到動物園去了。
7. 孩子們到公園玩耍去。
8. 他去巴黎了。
9. 他去看他叔叔了。
10. 她與男朋友看電影去了。
【答案】
1. have you ever been to shanghai?
2. he has been to america twice.
3. henry has gone to london.
4. my father has gone to wuhan, and he’ll be back this week.
he has been to paris three times.
5. they have been to the zoo.
6. the children have gone to play in the park.
7. he has gone to paris.
8. he has gone to see her uncle.
9. she has gone to the cinema with her boyfriend.
grammar 3: 延續性動詞與終止性動詞
（一）延續性動詞和終止性動詞的概念
英語中，動詞按其動作發生的方式、動作發生過程的長短，可分為延續性動詞和終止性動詞。延續性動詞表示能夠延續的動作，這種動作可以延續下去或產生持久影響。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
終止性動詞也稱非延續性動詞、瞬間動詞或短暫性動詞，表示不能延續的動作，這種動作發生后立即結束。如：open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy等。
（二）延續性動詞的用法特征
1. 延續性動詞可以用于現在完成時，其完成時態可與表示“一段時間”的狀語連用。表示“一段時間”的短語有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：i have learned english since i came here.自從我來到這兒就學英語了。
2. 延續性動詞不能與表示短暫時間的“點時間”狀語連用。如：it raind at eight yesterday morning.(誤) rain為延續性動詞，而at eight表示“點時間”，前后顯然矛盾。如果用延續性動詞表示一瞬間的動作，可以借助come, begin, get等終止性動詞來表示。
上句可改為：it began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如：
—when did you get to know jack?
—two years ago.
—then you’ve known each other for more than two years.
—that’s right.
（三）終止性動詞的用法特征
1. 終止性動詞可用來表示某一動作完成，因此可用于現在完成時。如：
the train has arrived.火車到了。
have you joined the computer group?你加入電腦小組了嗎？
2. 終止性動詞表示的動作極其短暫，不能持續。因此，不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用(只限肯定式)。如：
(1) 他死了三年了。
誤：he has died for three years.
正：he has been dead for three years.
正：he died three years ago.
正：it is three years since he died.
正：three years has passed since he died.
(2) 他來這兒五天了。
誤：he has come here for five days.
正：he has been here for five days.
正：he came here five days ago.
正：it is five days since he came here.
正：five days has passed since he came here.
(1)、(2)句中的die、come為終止性動詞，不能與表示“一段時間”的狀語連用。那么，應如何正確表達呢？可以采用下面的四種方法：
(1) 將句中終止性動詞轉換為相應的延續性動詞，如上面兩例中的第一種正確表達方式。下面列舉幾例：leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold
(2) 將句中表示“一段時間”的狀語改為表示過去確定時間的狀語，如上面兩例中的第二種正確表達方式。
(3) 用句型“it is+一段時間+since...”表達原意，如上面兩例中的第三種正確表達方式。
(4) 用句型“時間+has passed+since...”表達原意，如上面兩例中的第四種正確表達方式。
3. 終止性動詞可用于現在完成時否定式中，成為可以延續的狀態，因而可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如：
he hasn’t left here since 1986.
i haven’t heard from my father for two weeks.
4. 終止性動詞的否定式與until/till連用，構成“not+終止性動詞+until/till ...”的句型，意為“直到……才……”。如：
you can’t leave here until i arrive.直到我到了，你才能離開這里。
i will not go to bed until i finish drawing the picture tonight.今天晚上直到我畫完畫，我才上床睡覺。
5. 終止性動詞可以用于when引導的時間狀語從句中，但不可以用于while引導的時間狀語從句中。when表示的時間是“點時間”（從句謂語動詞用終止性動詞），也可以是“一段時間”（從句謂語動詞用延續性動詞）。而while表示的是一個較長的時間或過程，從句謂語動詞用延續性動詞。如：
when we reached london, it was twelve o’clock. (reach為終止性動詞)
please look after my daughter while/when we are away. (be away為延續性動詞短語)
6. 終止性動詞完成時不可與how long連用（只限于肯定式）。如：
誤：how long have you come here?
正：how long have you been here?
正：when did you come here?
7. 短暫性動詞的肯定句不能接一段時間。(否定句可以)
誤：i have come to nanjing for about two years.
正：i have been in nanjing for about two years.
正：i haven’t come to nanjing for about two years.
便于記憶，根據詞義，短暫性動詞可以變成延續性動詞。見表格
come to… be in/at…
go to… be in/at…
arrive at / in… be in/at…
get to… be in/at…
reach… be in/at…
buy have
leave be away (from)
leave for… be away for…
die be dead
borrow keep
begin / start be on / last
stop / end be over
become / get / turn (變得) be…
go to bed be in bed
get up be up
catch a cold have a cold
make friends be friends
get to know know
get married be married
become interested in be interested in
join be a member of
become a member of be a member of
hear from have a letter from
get a letter from have a letter from
receive a letter from have a letter from
【典型例題】
翻譯句子
1. 他哥哥兩年前當兵去了。
2. mr. smith三年前死了。
3. 我一個月前買了一本書。
4. 約翰十年前離開了家鄉。
5. 他們一周前從圖書館借了五本書。
6. 電影已經開始十分鐘了。
【答案】
1. his brother joined the army two years ago.
his brother has been in the army for two years.
it is two years since his brother joined the army.
2. mr. smith died three years ago.
mr. smith has been dead for three years.
it is three years since mr. smith died.
3. i bought a book a month ago.
i have had a book for a month.
it is a month since i bought a book. john
4. john left his hometown ten years ago.
john has been away from his hometown for ten years.
it is ten years since john left his hometown.
5. they borrowed five books from library a week ago.
they have kept five books for a week.
it is a week since they borrowed five books.
6. the film started ten minutes ago.
the film has been on for ten minutes.
it is ten minutes since the film started.