Unit3 Fairness For All
解析:問“離開”發(fā)生在過去什么時(shí)候,是一般過去的事實(shí)。故選d。
28. —the window is dirty. —i know. it _______for weeks. (廣西)
a. hasn’t cleaned b. didn’t clean c. wasn’t cleaned d. hasn’t been cleaned
解析:表示從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),有是“被動”。故選d。
29. —how are you today? (全國)
—oh, i ______as ill as i do now for a very long time.
a. didn’t feel b. wasn’t feeling c. don’t feel d. haven’t felt.
解析:談過去的感受與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系。故選d。
30. i _____ you not to move my dictionary; now i can’t find it. (吉林)
a. asked b. ask c. was asking d. had asked
解析:該句表示過去的事實(shí)。故選a。
4. 過去將來時(shí): 表示從過去某一時(shí)刻看那以后將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。由 “would+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。the weather report said there would be strong winds.
辨析:強(qiáng)調(diào)今昔對比用used to do;would do表達(dá)過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,“過去經(jīng)常”。比如:
as soon as she got up in the morning, she would make herself a cup of tea.
charles would always smoke his pipe after dinner.
when i was in australia, she would come to see us on weekends.
now and then he would sit under the tree reading.
真題:—what were you doing when tony phoned you? (天津)
—i had just finished my work and _____ to take a shower.
a. had started b. started c. have started d. was starting
解析:“我”在tony給我電話時(shí)就完成了(had finished)作業(yè),正準(zhǔn)備要去沖涼,所以是過去將來。備選答案中只有was starting(過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))表示過去將來。故選d。
5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):
a) 表達(dá)目前正發(fā)生或存在的短暫性的動作或狀態(tài)。比如:
someone is walking towards the house.
bob and i are having golf lessons.
2) 少數(shù)表示動態(tài)動作的動詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),可表示將來的計(jì)劃,即最近的將來要進(jìn)行的事。(常見的有g(shù)o, come, stay, arrive, leave, start, fly, stop, take等)比如:
i am going up to london, can’t you see?
i am taking my mum to holiday in florida this summer.