Living well教案

他好像看過這部電影。
she is said to have been living in the city for six years.
據說她住在該城市六年了。
the boy pretended to be reading when his mother came in.
當他母親進來的時候，小男孩假裝在讀書。
he is said to have studied abroad a few years ago.
據說他幾年前在國外學習過。
the book is said to have been translated into many languages.
據說此書已被譯成了多種語言。
[注意]
1.the following verbs are usually followed by the infinitive.
afford，agree，appear，arrange，ask，attempt，care，choose，claim，come，consent，dare，decide，demand，deserve，determine，elect，endeavor，expect，fail，get，guarantee，hate，help，hesitate，hope，hurry，intend，learn，long，manage，mean，need，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，say，seem，tend，threaten，want，wish
for example：
i can't afford to_go to the pub.
he agreed to_practice_more.
you should learn to_express_yourself.
they managed_to_fix_the_problem.
2.explanation of the gerund and the infinitive
some words can be followed by either the infinitive or the －ing form.please pay attention when there is no difference in meaning and when there is difference.
(1)the gerund and the  infinitive (no difference in meaning)
we use the gerund or the infinitive after the following verbs：
begin he began talking.
he began to talk.
continue they continue smoking.
they continue to smoke.
hate do you hate working on saturdays？
do you hate to work on saturdays？
like i like swimming.
i like to swim.
love she loves painting.
she loves to paint.
prefer pat prefers walking home.
pat prefers to walk home.
start they start singing.
they start to sing.
　　we use the gerund or the infinitive after the following verbs.there are two possible structures after these verbs.gerund：verb＋－ing
infinitive：verb＋person＋to－infinitive
advise they advise walking_to town.
they advise us_to_walk to town.
allow they do not allow smoking here.
they do not allow_us_to_smoke_here.
encourage they encourage_doing_the test.
they encourage us_to_do_the test.
permit they do not permit smoking here.
they do not permit us_to_smoke here.
　　we use the following structures after the word recommend：
recommend they recommend walking_to town.
they recommend that_we_(should)_walk_to_town.
　　(2)some verbs or verb phrases have different meanings when used with the gerund or the infinitive.
 gerund infinitive
forget he'll never forget spending_so much money on his first computer. 他永遠不會忘記在第一臺電腦上花費了這么多錢。 don't forget to_spend money on the tickets.