Book 5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案
book 5 unit2 the united kingdom 預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案
一、目標聚焦
1. 了解、認識英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭。
2. 學(xué)習(xí)過去分詞作賓語補足語的句型。
3. 了解倫敦的一些著名景觀。
4. 掌握與人交流語言理解有困難時請求別人重述的幾種表達方式
二、走近課文
work in pairs. do this quiz and find out how much you know about the united kingdom.
1. how many countries does the uk consist of?
a. two b. three c. four
2. how long does it take to fly from beijing to london heathrow airport?
a. about six hours b. about ten hours c. about sixteen hours
3. who rules the uk : the prime minister or the queen?
a. the queen b. the prime minister c. both
4. what are the provinces called in england?
a. countries b. departments c. states
5. which is the longest river in england?
a. the river avon b. the river thames c. the river severn
三、divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part.
part1:_______________________________________________________________
part2:_________________________________________________________________
part3:__________________________________________________________________
四、句式點擊
1. now when people refer to england you find wales included as well.
find wales included屬于“find +賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，included為過去分詞作賓語補足語。find在該結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)，覺得，發(fā)現(xiàn)…處于某種狀態(tài)”。find后的賓語補足語通常由以下幾種形式充當(dāng)：
1） find +賓語+介詞短語
suddenly i found my mother at the age of the river.
2） find +賓語+形容詞
li ming found himself wet when he arrived home.
3） find +賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞
tom found the girl walking in the direction of the small village.
4） find +賓語+過去分詞
then i found the hero surrounded by a group of soldiers.
5） find +賓語+名詞
i find him the man who saved me.
2. to their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations ), but they still have very different institutions.
句中的do用來強調(diào)謂語動詞，后面所接的動詞原形并不局限于行為動詞，還可使用be動詞。do的這種用法只用于肯定句中，且do有人稱和時態(tài)的變化，只用于現(xiàn)在時和過去時兩種時態(tài)