Book 5  Unit2  The United Kingdom 預習學案

  i do hope you have a merry christmas.
  he did go to the airport yesterday , but he didn’t find you.
3. it seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in london.
  句中的should 表示意外或驚訝。
  it’s strange that their team should win the first prize.
   should 的其他用法：
1） should 可表示“義務，應該”。用于should do或should have done結構中,其中should have dong意為“本來應該已經…卻；要是已經…就好了”
i should been kinder to him.
2） should 用來表示命令、提議、愿望等的that從句中，意為“應該；必須”
she demanded that they should leave at once.
3） should 與疑問詞連用，表示意外、驚訝、納悶等，意為“究竟是；到底”
i don’t understand why she should have made such a mistake.
五、語法分析： 過去分詞作賓語補足語
    在英語中，過去分詞可以用作賓語補足語。能用作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞，表示被動意義或王城意義，有時候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。本文對常見幾種用法進行分析：
  
解釋 例子
過去分詞用在表示狀態的動詞keep,leave等的后面 they kept the door locked for a long time.
don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.
have+賓語+過去分詞表示兩種含義 1) 表示讓某人做某事
i have my bike repaired.
2) 表示遭遇到不幸；受打擊
my elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.
在make+賓語+過去分詞這種結構中，過去分詞的動詞必須表示結果 i raised my voice to make my self heard.
they managed to make themselves understood using very simple english.
過去分詞常用在感官動詞watch ,see, hear ,listen to ,notice, feel, find等的后面 when we got to school , we saw the door locked.
we can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
過去分詞用在want, wish, expect, like, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這一類動詞的后面做賓語補足語。  the teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.
i want the suit made to his own measure.
過去分詞用在with+賓語+賓補這一結構中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關系。 the thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
with many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building , his house looks like a beautiful garden.
六、知識詳解
    1. consist vi. 組成；一致
      consist of 由…組成 his job consists of helping old people who live alone.
      consist in 存在于…;在于
      consist with 與…一致，與…相符
2. divide vt. 劃分；把整體分成若干部分