Book 5  Unit2  The United Kingdom 預習學案

  divide 與separate 區別 ：
  divide 暗示通過切開、劈開或分割形成幾部分或幾份，經常用來指分離成相對的或敵對的組
  separate 意指“使…分開；使…分離；分手”指把原來結合在一起的或混雜的東西分開，被分開的東西沒有任何的統一性
  de divided into…被分為…
  be separated from…與…分離
3. convenience n.
  1）【u】適合；方便
   i kept my reference book near my desk for convenience.
  2) [c]便利的事物；便利的設施
   gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provide.
   at one’s convenience 在…方便時
   for one’s convenience= for the convenience of sb. 為了某人方便
  
4. refer to
  1) 提到；談及
  we agree never to refer to the matter again.
  2) 查閱
  complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.
  3) 指的是
  who does the pronoun in the third sentence refer to?
  4) 把…稱作
  the speaker referred to him as an up-and-coming politician.
5. break away
   1) 逃走；逃脫
   the robber broke away from the prison.
   2) 斷裂；開裂
   a large piece of ice broke away from the main block.
   break down （機器、車輛等）壞了；（計劃、談判等）失敗；（身體）垮掉
   break in 強行進入；非法進入；突然進來
   break into 強行進入；非法進入；破門而入
   break off 突然停止；中斷（談判）；斷絕（關系）
      break out 爆發；突然發生（爭吵；疾病）
      break up 分開；分散；拆散
6. arrange vt.&vi.
   1) 排列；整理
    in a dictionary the words are arranged in alphabetical order.
   2）安排；準備
    we have arranged a party.
   3）商定
    i arranged with her to meet at 8 o’clock.
      arrangement n. 整理；布置；排列
      arrange for 安排；準備
       i have arranged for a car to pick them up at the station.
   7. fold v.
1) 折疊；迭起
2）交叉；交疊
3）包
fold a piece of paper round the flowers.
4）可折疊
    fold up 折疊；折起
fold…in sh. 把…包在某物里
fold one’s arms/hands 交臂、交手
unfold v.展開；攤開；打開；展現；呈現
8. available adj.
  1) (指物) 可用的，可得到的
  there is water available at the hut.
  2）（指人）可會見的；可與之交談的
   the doctor is available now.
9. fancy adj. vt. &n.
  1) adj. 奇特的；花樣的；花哨的