Unit 5 First aid教案
⑤she felt at your words.
⑥the bullet him in the shoulder.
答案:①wounded ②hurt ③hurt ④injured
⑤hurt ⑥wounded
3. situation
n. 形勢;處境;事態;局面;位置
易混辨析
situation/state/condition
situation指一定時期內總的情況、形勢、事態,亦可指國際、國內形勢,是可數名詞。
state用單數形式表示人或事物的情況及狀況,如外貌、心理、外觀等方面,可與不定冠詞連用,常用于in a state of或in a... state。
condition的單數形式表示人或物本身的狀況,在這個意思上與state相近;而復數形式則指事物之外的環境與情況,與circumstances意思相近。
when he later grew to dislike eliza, he faced a difficult situation.
當他接下來對伊麗莎的討厭與日俱增的時候,他陷入了一種困難的境地。
after that i give the students various situations and they make up sentences about them.
從那以后,我提供給學生各種各樣的情境,他們依照這些情境造句。
his business is in a good state. 他的生意很好。
the condition of the house was so bad that nothing could make it safe to live in.
房屋的條件太差了以至于不能安全地住在里面。
溫馨提示
situation與condition, occasion, point, case一樣,后常用where, in which引導定語從句。
can you imagine a situation where/in which you can use the word?你能想像出可以使用這個單詞的語境嗎?
高手過招
用適當的關系代詞或關系副詞填空 (原創)
①he,s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.
②i can ,t think of the situation i meet my father.
③they have to think of a good idea to cope with the situation they face.
答案:①where ②where ③that/which
4. damage
vt.& n. 損害;毀壞
易混辨析
ruin/destroy/damage
ruin強調毀滅的徹底性,并且是一次性的行動。這種毀滅也許力量不是很大,但其嚴重性卻使其不能修復,它強調的是毀壞的長期結果。
destroy指通過某種有力的或粗暴的手段使之毀滅或無用,一般不能或很難修復,有時用于比喻意義。
damage則指對價值和功能的破壞,多用于無生命的東西,一般還可以修復。
the storm ruined the crops. 暴風雨毀壞了莊稼。
the house across the street is in ruins.